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1、1大学英语(三)大学英语(三) 课课 程程 学学 习习 指指 导导 资资 料料编写 宋永栋适用专业:各专业适用层次:专升本 高起本四四 川川 大大 学学 网网 络络 教教 育育 学学 院院二二 OOOO 五五 年年 五五 月月2大学英语(三)大学英语(三) 课程学习指导资料课程学习指导资料编写:宋永栋本课程学习指导资料根据教育部大学英语统一考试大纲以及该课程教学大纲的要求,参照现行采用教材大学英语精读第三册(李荫华主编,上海外语教育出版社) 、 大学英语快速阅读第三册(谌馨荪主编,上海外语教育出版社) 、 大学英语考试辅导资料(全国高校网络教育考试办公室组编,中国财政经济出版社出版)以及课程学
2、习光盘,并结合远程网络业余教育的教学特点和教学规律进行编写,适用于各专业专升本、高起本科学生。第一部分 课程的学习目的及总体要求一、课程的学习目的: 使学生在本学期的学习时间内,掌握英语语法, 词汇以及听,说,读,写,译方面 的一些基础知识和技能, 从而提高他们的外语素质, 为进一步学习和参加全国统 考打下一定基础.二、课程的总体要求: 要求学生既掌握一定的语法,词汇等方面的知识, 又在听,说,读,写,译方面有 一定的技能.第二部分 课程学习的基本要求及重点难点内容分析基本教学内容:大学英语精读第三册 第 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,及 10 课、 大学英语考试辅导资料(B)试题(第 13 套
3、模拟题) 重点要求掌握以下主要内容: 一词汇与短语: 本学期基本教学内容主要涉及 507 个英语生词, 重点掌握其中黑体生词 289 个和下列 短语:take sb. to court 把送上法庭; a couple of一两(个)/一对; save up 储蓄; take ones time不用急; at first 一开始;起初; turn out结果;证明是; call on 要求; stand a chance有机会; revolve around 围绕转动; turn against 和作对; take prisoner 俘虏; flare up突发; 加剧; write out 写
4、下; brush aside漠视; 3bring through 免除; stay up熬夜; take notes 做笔记; build on以为基础; keep a diary 记日记; leave out删除; send off 派遣; work at/on 从事; catch ones breath 喘过气来keen on;热中于 on end 连续pass by 从旁经过;忽视 turn away 把拒之门外keep up 维持;继续 once in a while 间或;偶尔in general 通常 cope with 处理no matter how/whatetc. 无论怎么/
5、什么 at a loss 困惑be entitled to 有权利 have sth. to oneself 据为己有at work 工作; 从事 catch on (to) 学会;懂得set ones mind to 打定主意 stand /be in sbs way 阻碍; 妨碍send away for 索取 run out 耗尽;用完in addition 另外; 除之外 help out 帮助on guard 警觉 in tears 流泪hold back 防止; 抑制 go on 发生go ahead 前进; 继续(做) bring down 减少,降低be detached fr
6、om 对漠不关心 out of sight 看不见keep from 停止、避免干某事 take it easy 不紧张,不急would rather 宁愿 amount to 发展成;等于interfere with 干扰;妨碍 contribute to 有助于get along with 与相处(和睦) due to 因为,由引起come ture 实现 go about 着手做conjure up 使联想起 go by 经过feed on 以为食,从得到满足和供养 in turn 依次,轮流put to work 应用二构词法: 1. un-, 前缀,使一个词变成它的反义词,如: un
7、related, unemployment; 2. -able/-ible, 后缀, 表示可能性, 如: eatable, flexible; 3. counter-, 前缀, 使一个词变成它的反义词, 如: counter-revolutionary, counter-clockwise; 4. -eer, 前缀, 表示人,如: pioneer, engineer; 5. 两个词合成一个复合形容词: (1). 形容词/数词+名词, 如: a five-year plan, a short-term training (2). 名词+ 分词 合成一个形容词, 如: an ice-covered
8、 lake, grass-cutting machinery 6. re-, 前缀, 加在动词或名词前面, 表示再一次 或回来, 如: revise, reunion; 7. -ship, 后缀, 加在名词后面, 表示身份或状态, 如: citizenship, friendship 8. 动词+ing +名词 构成一个复合名词, 如: dining-hall; walking-tractor 9.“quasi”表示”半”或”准”, quasi-official 10. -ist 表示一个政党或行业成员, 或一种主义的信奉者, socialist, psychologist 11. 由两个词各
9、取一部分组成的混合词, 如: motel; Eurasia 12. kilo-前缀,表示“一千”,如:kilometer, kilogrammilli-前缀,表示“一千分之一”,如:millimeter, milligram413. 名词动词 构成复合动词,如:mass-produce, typewrite 14. ize 后缀,加在名词或动词后形成动词,意思是“使成为” , “使具有性质”如: modernize, criticize 15. logy 后缀,意思为某方面的学问,如:biology, psychology三语法结构: 1. it turns out that, 证明是, 如:
10、 It turned out that the vase was broken by his own grandson; 2. given, 相当一个介词, 意思是如果考虑到, 或要是, Given his old age, Dick should be entitled to be treated as a senior citizen. 3. see (to it ) that, 务必作到, 如: See to it that you will never be late for work again. 4. just as, 正如一样, Just as you cant live wit
11、hout air, animals will die if without air. 5. or, 要不然, Put on more clothes or you will get a cold. 6. 介词.+what 从句, I cant tell you anything about what are included in this new chemical. 7. not because, 不是因为才, I know they dont work so hard because they can earn much money. 8. find oneself + 现在分词/过去分词
12、/介词短语, 表示一种意外状况, The ten wounded solders reached a small village, finding themselves surrounded by the enemy troops. 9. Neither + 助动词+主语, 表示附和前一句的否定, 如: He is not keen on football. Neither am I. 10.asas, 象一样 He is as interested in current affairs as his father used to. 11.with + 名词 + 分词短语/动词不定式/介词短语
13、, 相当一个副词 Peter returned home three days later, with his face covered with bruises and wounds. 12. It is/was (not)before 表达一件事情(会)发生的时间It wont be long before we see Chinas rise economically and militarily. 13. Just that淡化一件事情的重要性/严重性的句型, 如: Nothing serious, just that I got a cut on my left hand carel
14、essly. 14. be of + 抽象名词,表具有某种性质内容状况等,相当于 be+形容词His efforts are of vital importance in the building of the school. 15.in much the same way that引导一个方式状语从句,意思为“以与相同的方式” 。The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 16. hardly, often, so, scarcely 等词放在句首,句子要用倒装。So hard d
15、id he work that he obtained his Ph.D. degree one year ahead of schedule.17. whetheror:无论还是,表示结果,跟选择的答案关系She looks pretty, whether she wears blue or green.四阅读技巧: 如何使用英语汉语词典; scanning, 使学生能够使用阅读技能在词典中查找生词和在 文章中查找具体信息.5五写作知识: A如何把独立句子按照内在逻辑排出正确秩序, 如: 1. Having kissed his wife, he left for work at 8:30 precisely and took the same 8:45 train to New York city. 2. After that, he read the same morning newspapers over his breakfast to know what had happened the