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1、 I摘 要 刑事政策是为了适应当前的政治制度和经济体制的发展， 对刑事犯罪起到积极的指引作用。目前，全球进入一个政治一体化、经济全球化的时代，犯罪率居高不下，特别是经济犯罪显示出它在我国经济转型期的迅猛势头，不仅犯罪呈逐年上升的势头，而且犯罪手段与形式日新月异。 第一章，透析我国刑经济犯罪的特点。随着世界经济全球化进程的不断深入，经济犯罪在犯罪学领域中的地位日趋重要，鉴于此类犯罪的社会特点，总结我国经济犯罪的特征及成因，为之后的经济犯罪的形势政策提供必要的理论基础。 第二章，解析我国刑事政策。考虑到 79 刑法与 97 刑法的变化幅度，不得不承认我国对于经济犯罪的政策还是相对比较“厉”的。鉴于
2、经济犯罪的特点以及法益侵害的多重性，从而对于“严”和“厉”进行辩证的分析。 “严”就是要将值得刑罚处罚的行为犯罪化，而“厉”就是那些可以由附属刑法的法律法规就能归制的行为非犯罪化。针对经济犯罪的特征，分析我国目前经济犯罪形势政策的不足，提出问题。 第三章，分析国外刑事政策。由于我国社会主义法制建设启动相对较晚，同时缺乏实践经验，因此我们在建设法制社会的道路上崎岖而艰难。而法制建设相对成熟的发达资本主义国家，譬如大陆法系的德国与日本、英美法系的英国与美国，都在法制建设领域有突出的贡献。两大法系各个代表国在经济犯罪的形式政策方便不仅从社会学的角度出发，对经济犯罪的形势政策有相同观点，而且个法系代表
3、国擅于从本国国情出发，制定是个本国状况的经济犯罪形势政策。各代表国对于经济犯罪的刑事政策不仅局限于立法及司法方面，而且特别注重社会政策对于经济犯罪的影响。 第四章，师夷长技以制夷，透视我国经济犯刑事政策的发展趋势。任何一种现象的表征都是由多方因素促合的结果，分析各代表国对于经济犯罪可行性的刑事政策，鉴于我国政治制度与经济发展特征，针对我国的刑法提出有效合理的经济犯罪的刑事政策。从社会现象学、犯罪学等多方面看待问题，最终提出合理可行的经济犯罪刑事政策策略，从而对我国的经济犯罪切实起到指引的作用。主要表现在：扩大资格处罚的范围，建立良好的运行罚款体制，构建公正的信誉评分系统，动用社会力量对经济犯罪
4、进行综合治理，尽可能取得良好的社会效果。 关键词 经济犯罪 刑事政策 资格刑 社会政策 IIABSTRACT Criminal policy is to adapt the current political system and economic system, development of guidelines on the positive role of criminal offenses. At present, the world has entered a political integration, economic globalization era, the high cr
5、ime rate, especially economic crime has shown its rapid transition of Chinas economic momentum, not only showed an increasing trend of crime and criminal means and forms with each passing day. The first chapter dialyzes characteristics of Chinas economic crime. With the world economy, the deepening
6、of globalization, economic crime in the area of criminology an increasingly important position, given the social characteristics of such a crime, summarizes the characteristics and causes of economic crimes, economic crimes for the situation after the policy to provide the necessary theoretical basi
7、s. The second chapter analyzes of criminal policy. Taking into account 79 changes in criminal law and criminal law 97 range, have to admit that Chinas policy for economic crimes is relatively more “severe“ in the. Given the characteristics of economic crime and the law against the multiplicity of in
8、terests, analyze the “strict“ and “severe“ in dialectical condition. “Strict“ punishment is to deserve the penalty of criminal acts, and “severe“ is the subsidiary of criminal law that can be able to return the system of laws and regulations Decriminalization. For the characteristics of economic cri
9、me, analyze the current economic situation and policies of the lack of questions. The third chapter analyzes the foreign criminal policy. As Chinas legal system started relatively late, while the lack of practical experience, we build the rule of law society in the rough and difficult road. The lega
10、l system is relatively mature in the developed capitalist countries, such as civil law in Germany and Japan, the common law of England and the United States, both in the legal system for outstanding contributions. Two Legal representative of the country in various forms of economic crime policy in t
11、he convenience of IIInot only from a sociological point of view, the situation of economic crime policy have the same views, and a representative of the country experienced in legal systems from their own national conditions, development of a national state of the economy crime situation and policie
12、s. The representative of the countrys criminal policy for economic crimes is not limited to legislative and judicial, and special attention to social policies for economic crime. The fourth chapter learns the skills to subdue, a criminal policy perspective Chinas economic development trend. The repr
13、esentative of the countrys criminal policy for economic crimes is not limited to legislative and judicial, and special attention to social policies for economic crime. Any characterization of the phenomenon of cooperation by promoting the results of multiple factors, analyze the feasibility of econo
14、mic crimes on behalf of the country for criminal policy, in view of our political system and economic development characteristics of Chinas criminal law made for effective and rational economic crimes in the criminal policy. From a social phenomenology, look at the issue and other aspects of crimino
15、logy and ultimately reasonable and feasible strategy for the criminal policy of economic crimes, economic crimes in China to effectively play the role of the guidelines. Mainly: to expand the scope of eligible penalty, a fine run to establish a good system, construction of a fair reputation scoring
16、system, the use of social forces on the integrated management of economic crime, as good social effects. Key words：Economic Crime Criminal Policy Qualification Penalty Social Policy 引言 1引 言 伴随改革开放的进程，我国经济建设取得初步成效，提高了国际地位的同时，大大改善了人们的生活质量与环境。然而在经济发展的背后，同样出现了与社会发展相悖的社会问题经济犯罪。经济犯罪特点突出，发展速度迅猛，成为最严重的社会问题之一，针对当前经济犯罪的特点，建设全面的经济犯罪的社会防控体系迫在眉睫。 建国 60 年来，我国由阶级斗争为纲到改革开放的发展，再由改革开放到走可持续发展道路，刑事政策在维护社会稳定发挥着不可取代的作用，然而经济犯罪的形势政策对于稳定社会和促进经济的发展都起到积极作用。60 年探索与发展，我国的刑事政策更加趋于理性化、人性化。从法理角度看，刑事政策充
