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1、板块十一 Modules 13.词汇认知1 n申请2 n移民3 n恩惠；照顾4 v戏弄；嘲弄；揶揄Module 1 Small Talkapplicationimmigrationfavortease5 v反驳6 _ v想象 n想象力；幻想；空想7 adj.不礼貌的 _adj.有礼貌的8 n缺乏，不存在 adj.缺席的，不在的9 n道歉，致歉 v道歉10 v打断 n打扰；打断11 想起，回忆起12 除此之外，另外13 了解(到)，找出(信息)14 知道15 炫耀contradictimagineimaginationimpolitepolit e absenceabsentapologyapo
2、logise/apologizeinterruptinterruptionthink ofin additionfind out(be) aware ofshow off.语境助记I must for the delay in to you letter.These days，I often have an look on my face because of worrying about the coming job interview. in myself and Im not whether I will succeed.I cant what will happen if I lose
3、 this .Could you give me some advice on how to solve this problem?apologisereplyingabsentI lack confidencecertainimagineopportunityserious1lack v缺乏；缺少n没有；不足；缺乏 The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.这项 研究缺乏确凿的证据，因此，它的结论 是值得怀疑的。When I began planning to move to Au
4、ckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.当我开始计划去奥克兰求学时，母亲既担心我找不到工作又担心两国文化之间的差异。She seems to be lacking in/lack common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。lack作及物动词时 ，直接接宾语 ；作不及物动词时 ，常与介词in连用；作名词时 常接介词of；lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。2advance adj.预先的；在前的n.& v前进；进展；预付 When students were to
5、ld my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not happy.当学生们在上课之前被告知我的规定时，有些学生不高兴了。Let the world know more about China，let China advance towards the world.让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。I should warn you in_advance，we may be delayed.我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。3absence nU缺乏；不存在；缺席 Can you account for your absence from
6、 the meeting?你能为你缺席会议做出解释吗 ？However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环 境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。In_his_absence I looked to see what was on his desk.他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。absent用作形容词，意为“缺席的，不在的”，修饰名词时 要放在名词之后作后置定语。其反义词 present意为“在场
7、的”时，也放在名词之后作后置定语。如：The students absent should be punished，while those present should be praised.那些缺席的学生应受到惩罚 ，而那些在场的学生应受到表扬。4imagine v想象；设想 You can imagine how tired I was after 10 hours work.你可以想象干了10个小时后我是多么的累。He never imagined(him/his)going abroad for further study.他从未想到出国深造。I never knew my grand
8、mother，but I always imagine her as a kind，gentle person.我从未见过 祖母，但我总把她想像成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。5. apologise v道歉 (2012年高考山东卷)He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.当玛丽为 她醉酒的朋友们向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。Youd better apologise_to_your_deskmate_for what you said.Youd better make_an_apology_to_your_des
9、kmate_for what you said.你最好为你说的话向你的同桌道歉。6in addition另外；除此之外 .Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth.除了帮助年轻人其他的事情，Shelley将继续给 他们讲 安全驾驶的事。You need money and time，in addition/besides/furthermore/whats more，you need diligence.你需要钱和时间
10、 ，除此之外，你还需要勤奋。7leave out省去，删去；遗漏，不考虑 Its high time we left for the airport.我们该 前往机场了。All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.其他所有人看上去都彼此认识 ，于是我开始觉得被冷落了。Leave_her_alone.She is in a bad mood now.别惹她，她现在情绪不好。8be aware of知道，意识到 I gradually became aware that there was someon
11、e else in the room.我逐渐注意到房间里还有他人在场。Health officials have tried to raise awareness about AIDS among teenagers.卫生(部门)官员曾努力提高青少年对艾滋病的认识 。The first thing I became_aware_of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.我意识到的第一件事是所有我周围这 些生动的颜色 9show off炫耀，卖弄，出风头 The new bucket made conversations with the old o
12、ne mainly to show off its beautiful looks.新桶与旧桶交谈主要是为了炫耀它美丽的外表。Show the visitors in，will you?请你把参观者迎进来好吗？I was almost asleep when Chris finally showed_up.克里斯最终来到时，我几乎睡着了。1_ the rising birth rate and immigration，the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.AIn addition to BIn terms
13、 ofCIn consequence of DIn spite of解析：in addition to除之外(还)；in terms of就而言，从角度；in consequence of由于的缘故；in spite of尽管。句意：除了不断增长的出生率和移民外，逐渐下降的死亡率也导致了人口的增长。答案：A2_ is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解析：as引导非
14、限制性定语从句；advanced adj.先进的。故选C项。答案：C3Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able解析：考查动词 用法。apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.“因某事向某人道歉”，for是介词，后面应跟动名词，动名词的否定式应放在动名词的最前面。答案：C4_her so excited last night?AWhat do you imagine makingBWhat do you imagine mad
