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1、 一，近年完形填空的命题趋势 *1，突出语篇。 *2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。 *3，辨析词义，以实词为主。 *4，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。 *5， 生词量有增无减。 *6，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复 杂。1，突出语篇#例 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener 37.A.strict B.honest C
2、.special D.learned he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.3，辨析词义，以实词为主#2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独 具匠心(She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her
3、 which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago 4. A.sent B.written C.delivered D. given 5. A mark B.sign C.board D.number 6. A.correct B.wrong C.same D.different 6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。 例： (wh
4、en I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other .38.A.flat B. open
5、C.cut D.fixed 39. A.hoping B. thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40. A. See B. find C.guess D.learn 41. A.menu B.bill C.paper D. food 42. A. direct B.familiar C. strange D.funny 43. A.Chatted with B. looked at C.laughed at D.talk about 如何做好完形填空题? 如何在这一题型上拿高分?w正确的答题步骤w 适当的答题技巧w 适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤:w1. 浏览全
6、文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.w2. 分段落实,逐个填空;a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空 格.b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突 破难点.w3. 通读全文,检查核对.灵活的解题技巧 1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。 3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的常识。1.照应： 充分利用文章的结构，上下文和 前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 。有时可能是同义词，有时可能
7、是反意词 。 1） Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead15. A. south B. east C. north D. west2） So the slave was pardoned and 50. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. fr
8、eed 3） Many old people dont have good _13_. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time2.积累： 固定搭配包括介词与动词 的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及 形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据 内容选择正确的短语。 1) They spend millions of dollars yearly _2_ newspapers and magazinesA. in B. to C. o
9、n D.for 2) Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then 3) Some people in India do not eat meat or fish _6_. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer2.积累（注意词语的辨析）1) Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in, and then
10、a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from2) To my horror, I saw, _ my fathers shoulder, a gorilla, A. on B. above C. over D. form3) “Give me a hand,“ he shouted _ he got near the boat.A. while B. till C. for D. as3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。 1) and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that
11、the mushrooms had a very strange _8_ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry _11_, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。 1)He is a great chatter 48 (as we
12、ll). If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. 49. A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches 50. A.and then B.and so C.even if D.but if51. A.Preparations
13、 B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52. A.according to B.due to 50. C.instead of D.up to 1) , because the earth _2_ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows 2)There .1350 feet above the street, a _ figure was walking on air.A. great B. strange C. public D. tinny 3)
14、The ring had fallen of and been damaged in the great _ of the fire.A.pile B.heat C. power D.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。为什么我们在这一题 型上总是失分较多? 1. 没有严格遵循答题步骤:2. 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文 的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上 我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.3. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅 读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个 填空.2. 不注意积累答题技巧:a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊 时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.Practice :Do the cloze test in the paper.Practice makes perfect !2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独 具匠心#例：One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite
