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1、济南沃尔得国际英语c方式副词（短语）1）概说大多数方式副词都是形容词后加词尾-ly 构成：quickly carefullytraditionallyfaithfullyluckilyinternationally但有些以-ly 结尾的词是由名词加词尾构成，是形容词：queenly soldierlyfriendlybeggarly worldlyheavenlycowardly scholarlymiserly这样的词不是副词，因此不能说 She walked queenly而要说 She walked in a queenly manner不能说 He treats me friend-l
2、y而要说 He treats me in a friendly way但是以-ly 结尾的形容词有时直接用作副词，而不再加-ly，以避免不协 调的声音：We have acted manly（不要说 manlily） in these circumstancesHe died untimely（不要说 untimelily）The army retreated orderly有少数表示方式的副词性短语可以用方式副词代替：He treats John with kindness（= kindly）He speaks Japanese with fluency（=fluently）I can do
3、 it with ease（=easily）They marched off in triumph（= triumphantly）He has told you in private（=privately）By good luck（= Luckily） I find the thing I lostHe sent the letter by mistake （mistakenly）济南沃尔得国际英语He deceived me on purpose（= purposely）He screamed like a fool（=foolishly）但多数这类短语不能用副词代替：He comes of
4、 a rich familyHe failed because of his negligenceIt is made by JohnHe was killed with a stoneIt is made of ironHe is starved to deathWe wished for peaceHe went out in spite of the rainPlants will die without water表示方式的短语相当大一批是由介词引起的，如1658中所给的例子。另一大批为地点 副词，亦称副词性小品词，常可用在动词成语中，表示方式而不是表示地点。有些地点 副词跟在不及物动
5、词后（参阅1346）。He drew up（=stopped） before a storeHold on（= Wait） a second， pleaseThe machine broke down（=didnt work properly）Things work out（=develop） badlyHe didnt show up（ appear）The couple split up（=ended their relationship） just an hour after their weddingHe turned in（ went to bed） at elevenSpeak u
6、p（=speak in a loud voice）济南沃尔得国际英语有些则跟在及物动词后面：We put on（=presented） a showHe turned down（=refused） my applicationDont hold up（=delay） the trafficYou made up（=invented） the storyIll take on（=undertake） the taskWe have to put off（=postpone） the trip还有一些跟在不及物动词后，后面再跟一个介词：She came around to（=agreed to）
7、my viewsShe went in for（=got interested in）photographyI have to fall back upon（= depend upon） his supportWe stand up for（= support） his policyCan you catch up with（=overtake） your class？2）带-ly 词尾的单音节副词及不带-ly 词尾的单音节副词a）带-ly 词尾的副词和不带-ly 词尾的副词可以有相同的意思特别值得注意的是一些单音节形容词，可以有两个副词形式，一个带词尾-ly，一个 不带-ly。这类副词，有些
8、两种形式意思相同，但用法不同。带-ly 的副词可以用在所修 饰的动词前面或后面，而不带-ly 的副词通常紧跟在一个特定的单音节动词后，与这个动 词构成一种习用语：CHEAP（LY）：We must buy cheap（= buy at a low price）and sell dear It costs cheapVictory cannot be bought cheaply （=with little loss）He got off cheaply（引伸用法）可和 DEAR（LY）比较。济南沃尔得国际英语CLOSE（LY）：He held（or clasped，hug， shut）it c
9、lose（ly）DEAR（LY）： He wants to sell dear， but does not want to pay dear It costs dearHe loves her dearly He pays dearly（ suffers） for his follyDEEP（LY）：He drank deep（= drank to excess） Still waters run deep It was buried deepI felt his death deeplyI deeply regret it He is deeply interestedFAIR（LY）： H
10、e played fair（or fairly）（= acted justly）We fought fair（= fought honestly） Copy it out fair（=clearly）We deal fairly with him We act fairly by all menFALSE（LY）： He played（someone）false（=cheated some-one）They falsely accused himFINE（LY）：It suits me fine We are doing fineIt is finely down He is finely d
11、ressedFIRM（LY）： He stood（or held） firm（=stuck to his opinion）He firmly believes it He fixed it firmlyFIRST（LY）： He came first（=before all the others）He first saw her in 1969First（ly）， we should be kind to peopleSecondly，FOUL（LY）：He played foul（= acted unjustly） The ship fell foul of（= ran against） t
12、he rocksThey murdered him foullyFULL（Y）：I know it full（=completely）well济南沃尔得国际英语It has not been fully understood I cannot satisfy him fully（fully 为 程度副词而不是方式副词）HIGH（LY）：He lived high（ lived luxuriously）， paid high （=paid a high price）， played high（=played for large stakes），aimed or flew high （ was a
13、mbitious） The bird flew highThey spoke（or thought） highly of（= praised or respected） him He is highly paidLAST（LY）：He arrived last（= after all the others）I last （=for the last time） saw her in 1969Lastly，I will phone to you in case of need可和 FIRST（LY）比较。LOOSE（LY）：The dog broke（or got） loose（escaped）
14、 He played fast and loose（= acted recklessly and inconstantly）The bolt work loose（or free）（= became loose）He used this word very looselyLOW（LY）： He buys low and sells highHe lived（or paid，played，aimed， flew） low He bowed（or lay） lowHe sang（or spoke） low The supply ran low（=became diminished）He spoke
15、 lowly（=humbly）He bowed lowly（=humbly）可和 HIGH（LY）比较。NEW（LY）：It is a new-built hotelA new-made dress was on displayA new-coined word is sometimes very attractiveIt is a newly built hotelThey are a newly married couplePLAIN（LY）：Write plain and speak plainI told him plainly济南沃尔得国际英语QUICK（LY）：He got rich quickHe ran（ or went，walked）quick（ly）He quickly ran to the opposite side可和 SLOW（LY）比较。RIGHT（LY）：Please turn rightHe judged（or guessed，remembered） rightNo matter whether you act right or wrong，you will sufferHe is rightly accusedYou rightly suppose thatI cannot rightly recollect可和
