高中英语定语从句讲解练习及答案[1]

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1、Fill in the blanks. 1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _ we will visit is large. 4. The factory _ his father works is large. 5. Ill never forget the time _ we workon the farm. 6. This is the house _ we lived las

2、t year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/which where when/at whichwhere/in which 归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点, 在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若 作从句中的宾语,只能用关系代词that, which.Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is infront of

3、our school gate. 3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _ it used to be twenty years ago.that thatthat/ that/ thatt

4、hat that以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时,有the only,the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时 5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时Corrections: 1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.who 2. Who is the teacher you just shook hands with him. 3.

5、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.( which that) 5. The house where we live in is not very large. ( where which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in the earthquake.“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”引 导定语从

6、句应注意: 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 1)I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby

7、 whichB. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1)Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which4. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时,用介 词of, 有时可用whose转换。 1) Ther

8、e are 100 teachers in our school, _ 60 are women teachers. 2) He has three children, two _ work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, all _ are very short. 4) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.Im painting a house whose roof is. 5) They live in a house ,_ windows face south.They live in a

9、house, the windows_ _ face south. of whomof whomof whichof whichwhoseof which用介词关系代词填空 1 The boy was staying in the room _ window he could climb down. 2. Hes the man _ I learnt the news. 3. Whos the comerad _ you just shook hands. 4. There are 52 students in our class, _ nearly 40 are League members

10、. 5. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner. 6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed. 7. This is the way _ she studies English.through whosefrom whom with whomof whomof whomin which in which8. The 5 yuan_ he bought the book wasgiven by his friend.9.

11、The story about Shakespeare, _ this is one example , is well written.10. The old man always wears his glasses _ he cant see anything.11.The key_ she was opening the door broke.12. The library _ we often go on Sundaysis not far from our school.13. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.14.

12、At last they came to a river _ a newbridge is being built. for whichof whichwithout which with which to whichfor whichover which关系代词引导的定语从句: Complete the following sentences: 1. Is this the school _ you visited last year? Is this school _ _ you visited last year? 2. He is one of the students who _ g

13、ood at maths. He is the only one of the students who _ good at maths. 3. The girl _ I think was honest lied to me. The girl _ I think to be honest lied to me.(that/which)the one are iswho whom5. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from _ _ you bought last month.6. Do you still remember t

14、he hotel _ _ we lived last summer holiday? Do you still remember the park _wevisited last summer holiday? 7. This is the room _ my grandmotherused to lived in. This is the room _ _ my grandmother used to lived .the onein which(that/which)(which/that)in which8. He has two sons, and both of _ work as actors. He has two sons, both of _ work as actors. 9.China has hundreds of islands, _ _ Taiwan is the largest. China has hundreds of islands, the largest_ _ is Taiwan. 10.This is

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