【伦理学】道德科学概述

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1、Outlines of Moral Science.byArchibald AlexanderAbout Outlines of Moral Science. by Archibald AlexanderOutlines of Moral Science.Title: http:/www.ccel.org/ccel/alexander_a/outlines.htmlURL: Alexander, Archibald (1772-1851)Author(s): Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal LibraryPublisher: New

2、York: Charles Scribner (1854)Print Basis: 2006-11-14Date Created: All;CCEL Subjects:Table of Contentsp. iiAbout This Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 1Title Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 3P

3、refatory Material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 3Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 6Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 9Moral Science.

4、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 9Chapter I. Conscience, or the Moral Faculty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 11Chapter II. The Moral Faculty, Original and Universal. . . . . . . . . . . . .p. 12Chapter III. A Moral Faculty Being Supposed, Wheth

5、er Its Dictates are Uniform?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 13Chapter IV. How Far All Men Are Agreed in Their Moral Judgments. . . .p. 15Chapter V. Whether Conscience is the Same as the Understanding, or a Faculty Different from and Independent

6、of It. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 16Chapter VI. The Moral Sense Compared with Taste. . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 17Chapter VII. Moral Obligation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 20Section VIII. The Supremacy of Conscience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p. 21C

7、hapter IX. Whether We Always Do Right by Obeying the Dictates of Conscience?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p. 24Chapter X. Whether There Is in the Mind a Law or Rule, by Which Man Judges of the Morality of Particular Actions?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8、 . . . .p. 25Chapter XI. The Moral Feeling Which Accompanies Every MOral Judgment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p. 27Chapter XII. Belief in God, as Connected with the Operation of Conscience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9、. . . . . . . . . . p. 28Chapter XIII. Moral Agency, and What Is Necessary to It. . . . . . . . . . p. 30Chapter XIV. Man a Moral Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 32Chapter XV. Man Not Under a Fatal Necessity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p. 33Chapter XVI. Mans Direction

10、 and Government of His Actions, and His Consequent Responsibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 36Chapter XVII. Objections to the Uniform Influence of Motives. . . . . . . p. 39Chapter XVIII. Summary View of Liberty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p. 41Chapter

11、 XIX. The Kind of Indifference Which Has Been Considered Essential to Free Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iiiArchibald AlexanderOutlines of Moral Science.p. 42Chapter XX. Whether Men Are Accountable for Their Motives; or Whether Desires and Affections Which Preced

12、e Volition, Have a Moral Character. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 43Chapter XXI. The Division of Motives, Into Rational and Animal. . . . . .p. 45Chapter XXII. Whether Morality Belongs to Principles as Well as Acts, or is Confined to Acts Alone. .

13、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 47Chapter XXIII. Moral Habits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 48Chapter XXIV. The Nature of Virtue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 52Chapter XXV. The Nature of Virtue, Continued. Different Hyp

14、othesis. . . p. 55Chapter XXVI. The Nature of Virtue. Continued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 59Chapter XXVII. Whether Virtue and Vice Belong Only to Actions. . . . .p. 62Chapter XXVIII. The Author of Our Being Considered in Relation to Moral Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 68Chapter XXIX. The Phenomena of the Universe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 75Chapter XXX. Duties of Man to the Creator as Thus Manifested. . . . . . p. 81Indexes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 81

16、Latin Words and Phrases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 81Index of Pages of the Print Edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ivArchibald AlexanderOutlines of Moral Science.i ii iiiOUTLINESOFMORAL SCIENCE.BYARCHIBALD ALEXANDER, D.D.,LATE PROFESSOR IN THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY AT PRINCETON, N. J.NEW-YORK:CHARLES SCRIBNER, 145 NASSAU-STREET.M.DCCC.LIV.ivENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1852, byJAMES W.

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