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1、特殊的虚拟语气词: shouldA. It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。 E.g. :It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted) + (should) do B. It is important (necessary, natural, strange) that + (should) do C. It is a pity (a shame, no wond
2、er) that + (should) do It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow. D. 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 should 加动词原型，should 可省略。 E.g.: order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, command, insist that+ (should) do I sug
3、gest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.注意： 如suggest不表示“建议”，即它用于其本意“暗示、表 明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。特殊的虚拟语气词: should在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表 语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形 。My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend th
4、e conference I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.E.用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不 太可能实现的愿望, 其宾语从句的动词形式为：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish (that) +主语+动词过去式；I wish i were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词；He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形。 I
5、 wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。Exercises1. Jeans uncle insists _ in this hotel.A. he stays B. that he not stay C. not to stay D. staying not insist on sth/doing sth 2. If I had been shown the dictionary, I _ able to give a better account of it now.A. should be B. beC. am D. was 3. We must
6、stop now. It is time we _ home.A. have gone B. were goingC. are going D. will go4. _ the smallest mistake, the successful launching of the spacecraft would have been impossible.A. Were there to be B. Had there beenC. If there was D. Would there have beenExercises5.It was essential that the applicati
7、on form _ back before the deadline.A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent 6. Nothing could live _ air and water.A. but B. exceptC. but for D. except for 7. But for your advice, I _ into trouble.A. would get B. might have gotC. got D. should get 8. Had it not been for the traffic ja
8、m, I _ late for class.A. would have been B. have beenC. wont have been D. Wouldnt have been were it not for= but for, 表示 “要不是”, “幸亏.”, “多亏了”. 在 此种类型的居中,虚拟语气遵循时态前推的原则,即: 表示与现在事实 相反的主观愿望时用过去时 “were (或did)”; 如果表示将来不大可能 实现的愿望时用 “could (might, would) + v.”; 如果表示对过去事件 的推测时用 “had+ done” 或“could (would, mig
9、ht) + have done”Exercises9. Id rather you _ anything about it fro the time being.A. do B. didnt doC. wont do D. hadnt do 10. She says shed rather he _ tomorrow instead of today.A. left B. will leaveC. leaves D. would leave 11. Whom would you rather _ with, George or me? A. go B. have goneC. to go D.
10、 goes 12. Id just as soon _ rudely to her.A. that you wont speak B. you not speakC. your not speaking D. you didnt speak 用would (had) rather, would (had) sooner, would, would as soon 表 示“宁愿”, “宁可”, “但愿”时,后边从句时态也是向前推移一个 时态: 即用 “were型” (或 “一般过去时”)表示现在和将来的愿望; 用 had done (过去完成时) 表示过去的愿望. Id rather you d
11、idnt come. (现在) Id sooner you had gone with her. (过去)ExercisesWould rather do(than do); had rather do(than do) Id rather walk than take a bus; Shed rather die than lose the children. 13. Hes working hard for fear that he_ to pass the exam.A. fails B. should failC. may fail D. would fail 14. She put
12、on her glasses in order that she _.A. can see B. had seenC. saw D. might see 15. Mother told me to take an umbrella lest I _a cold. A. should catch B. catchC. caught D. will catch 在lest, for fear that, in case 引出的状语从句中,谓语一般不省should, 表示担忧, 惶恐,万一等情感或情况. 在so that, in order that 引导的结果, 目的状语从句中,谓语动词一般 用陈述语气 “may (can) + v.”表示现在, “might (could)+ v.” 表示过 去.
