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1、 Consist vi.1）The UK consists of four countries.The UK is made up of four countries. 2）Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.3）The band Beatles , consisting of four talented men,was very popular with the young people in the 1970s, 4）What does happiness consist in ? 5） The beauty of the city consists
2、 in its magnificent buildings. 6) As we know,theory should consist with practiceThe colorful design _ sixty candles and a flag will appear on the People Square on October 1st.A. consists of B. consisting ofC. to consist of D. consisted ofBdivide puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. p
3、uzzling; puzzlingPractice : 用puzzle的适当形式填空in a puzzle/puzzled Aabout/byAClarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清 clarification n.to clarify a remark/statement/fact/the meaning of1) I will clarify my position/stand at a proper time. 2) 澄清立场 2) I hope that what I say will clarify the misunderstanding.3)The moment he li
4、stened to his fathers words,his mind suddenly clarified.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well1)When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt referring to you 2)This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.3)Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 指的是提
5、及参考/ 查阅refer4)The two cities referred _ London and Paris. A. to is B. to are C. are We have _ all we set out to do. A(an) _ dancer, cook, poet, scholar The painting is quite a(an)_.accomplish vt. finish and get a satisfying result accomplished adj. talented; skilled accomplishment n. 成就accomplished
6、accomplished accomplishmentaccomplishbreak away 挣脱; 逃脱; 脱离(3) We must break away from conventions. 我们应破除陈规。 (1) It was no use, he could not break away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气，他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。 (2) The prisoner broke away from his guards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。break down/away/in/into/out/off He _ from all his old fr
7、iends. The car _ after an hours driving. Her health _ under the pressure of work. Please dont _ on our conversation. Influenza usually _in winter. He _ in the middle of a sentence. broke away broke downbroke downbreak inbreaks out broke off5. break off (1) 停止讲话。 interrupt before its natural or plann
8、ed end He broke off in the middle of a sentence. (2) 暂停，休息。 prevent completion,have a rest Lets break up for a rest. (3) (使)折断。 break a piece from a whole The mast has (been) broken off. She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰下一块巧克力给我.7. break through (1) 突破，有重要创见。 making an importan
9、t discovery Scientists say theyre beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. (2) 克服，征服。 overcome ,conquer, put up with You must try to break through your shyness. (3) 强行穿过(进入) a penetration of a barrier such as an enemys defence 。The enemys defences were strong but our soldiers broke th
10、rough. 8. break up (1) 解散，驱散 to cause to separate and go in different directions。 The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). (2) (学校等)放假。 When do you break up for Christmas? (3) 结束，破裂。cause to go into a solution The weather shows signs of breaking up. Their marriage is breaking up. (4) 击碎，撞碎。break
11、 violently or noisily; smash The ship broke up on the rocks. (5) 绝交。discontinue an association or relation; go different ways Shes just broken up with her boy-friend.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. break v. (broke, broken) break away 挣脱,
12、 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体垮了；计划失败谈判破裂分解 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断，停止 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录Break up:关系破裂； 拆毁； 驱散 break the new 报道这个消息；发布消息 Break through 突破；穿透 Task: 1. When she heard the bad news, she _ completely. A) broke away B) broke out
13、C) broke down D) broke throughC)break down意为“体力和心力的衰弱或丧失”。 A)break away（from）意为逃离。 B)break out意为突然发生，爆发。 D)break through意为“突破（围墙，障碍物等），出现” 。 如：It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through. 乌云密布，但太阳最终还是钻出云层。C2. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day
14、be _by insects. A. broken in B. run over C. taken over D. filled inC) 【句意】 许多科学幻想故事都有一个常见的主题： 地球有朝一日要被昆虫接管。 【难点】 take over意为“接收，接管”; break in/into意为“强行进入”; run over意为“在上驶过，辗过”; fill in意为“填空，填满”。3.They decided to _ their original plans for the house and make it smaller. A. scale down B. look down upo
15、n C. break down D. keep down4.The computer system suddenly _ while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke inscale down意为“按比例缩减，相应缩减”；look down upon意为“看不起，轻视”；break down意为 “捣毁，拆除”；keep down意为“压缩，限制”。A)Abreak down在此表示“垮掉”“毁掉”“停顿”等， The car broke do
