七年级英语下 一般过去时2 (ppt)

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1、一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense)单击 进入时态介绍单击 进入一般过去时态句式的构成单击 进入规则动词过去式构成单击 进入规则动词过去式词尾读音单击 进入练习结束时态训练时态训练:一般过去时态一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)The Simple Past Tense)介绍介绍1.定义: 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经 常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语:yesterdaylast night in 1990two days ago 等 3.频度副词:oft

2、enalways 等 4.例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus last year. 返回首页巧记时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事; be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didnt添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,

3、否定就把not添。返回上页返回首页一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成 陈述句式陈述句式动词动词肯肯 定定 式式否否 定定 式式beI was .He /She/it was.We/You/They were .I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not (werent)workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work.there be There was .There were.T

4、here was not (wasnt) .There were not (werent).进入下页返回首页一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成 疑问句式疑问句式动词动词疑疑 问问 句句 式式 和和 简简 略略 答答 语语 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称beWas I ?Yes, you were.No, you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you w

5、ere not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.workDid I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Yes,I did.No, I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes,he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did not.Did we work?Yes,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did

6、 not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there beWas there a/ any?Yes,there was.No,there was not. Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there were not. 返回上页返回首页一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习动词过去式转换练习一般过去时态练习时态转换练习单击图标进入相应练习单击图标进入相应练习返回首页动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式返回上页订正答案1. look2. live3. stop 4. car

7、ry5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. want 10.are 11. go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read返回上页返回首页返回练习动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 答答 案案1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went1

8、2.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空 1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school

9、 this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.返回练习订正答案用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空 1. Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you got (get) to

10、school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.返回首页返回上页返回练习1. He usually gets up early in the morning.But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast.But

11、yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态订正答案返回练习1. He usually gets up early in the morning.But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays.They went to the

12、park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态返回首页返回练习返回上页规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则原原 形形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾 加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词,先 双写这个辅音字母,再 加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母 +y”的动词,先变 “y”为“ i”再加-edstudyworrystudied worried进入下页返回首页规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾- -eded的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved /mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在清辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/返回首页返回上页

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