高一英语第二单元讲解及名词讲解

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1、练习二: 1.复习复习 1)听写2)选择词组填空because of such as play a part in at present make use of come up even if be based on believe it or not communicate with at the end of make voyages to1_, more than half of our body weight comes to water. 2. Nowadays China _ important _ in the word. 3. A number of questions _ a

2、t the meeting. 4._ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _ a true story. 6. Well have an exam in English _January 7. I think youd better _your spare time better. 8. _we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 9. We can now _ people on the other side

3、of the world by using Internet. 10. The football match was put off _the terrible weather. 3)选择1. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.A. specially B. especially C. entirely D. exactly 2. He changed so much that I didnt _ him at first sight.A. know B. re

4、cognize C. enjoy D. Agree 3. He realized she was crying _ what he had sad.A. because B. because of C. as D. since 4. Can you explain how it _ that you missed the morning classes?A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about名词讲解(二)名词讲解(二) 1. 同一名词的两种复数形式,表示不同的意义。同一名词的两种复数形式,表示不同的意义。 work : 1. wor

5、ks:2. works:Eg. a gas This is a of Shakespeare s. fish: 1.表示鱼的种类时,复数形式为 fishes2. 表示条数时,复数形式为 fishEg. I keep five _ in the fishbowl.I caught two _. penny: 1. 指硬币个数时,复数形式为 pennies2. 只面值时,复数形式为 penceEg. I have only five _ in my pocket.The pencil costs 75 _. people 1. 指“人们”时,复数形式为 people2. 指“民族”时,为 peop

6、lesEg. 两个人:_两个民族:_2. 某些物质名词表示某些物质名词表示“种类种类”或或“数量数量”时,可以转换为可数名词,时,可以转换为可数名词,有些词的意义有变化。有些词的意义有变化。food _ foods_ ; tea_ teas_green_ greens_; chicken_ chickens_silk_ silks_3. 需要特别注意的不可数名词需要特别注意的不可数名词建议_ 信息_ 消息_乐趣_ 天气_ 家具_设备_4. 名词数量的表示方法名词数量的表示方法1. 常用不定冠词 a/an 或数词表示_ tree【一棵树】_ hour【一小时】 _ balls【三只球】 _des

7、ks【两百张课桌】 2. 在 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen 等前若有具体数字或有several, a few 等词修饰时,这些词前不用复数,后也不用 of_ 两百万人 _ 几打蛋糕3. 若前面没有具体数字来修饰而表示笼统数字时,hundred,thousand,million 等词后面需要加 s,然后再加介词 of._ 【数百只蜜蜂】5. 不可数名词的数量表示方法不可数名词的数量表示方法1.不可数名词一般用 some, much, a lot of, a bit of, a little of, a little 修饰一些肉:_ 很多钱:

8、_一点水:_2.不可数名词的数量可以由适当的量词作单位来表示。a piece of meat/paper/chalk6. 巩固与练习巩固与练习1. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was beautiful _ through the windows. A view B sight C scene D scenery 2. -Whom did you stay with?-_. A Mr Greens B The Greens C Greens D The Mr

9、Greens 3. -What does Carrie s sister do?-She works in a _ factory. A shoes B shoes C shoe D shoes 4. James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television. A room B area C field D position 5. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _. A hearing

10、 B strength C recognition D measureUnit 3 重点词汇,词组讲解(重点词汇,词组讲解(1)1.dream. v./n. 梦想 短语:dream of = dream about 梦见,梦想(后接名词、代词、动名词)dream of 还可表示“渴望”never dream of doing sth. 无论如何也不做某事 注意!dream 为不及物动词,但可以接与他同根的名词作宾语(如:dream a dream)Eg. 我梦见我的妈妈。_我梦想成为一个明星。_2. persuade v. 说服,劝说 短语:persuade sb. to do sth. =

11、persuade sb. into doing sth.劝说某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.劝说某人不要做某 事persuade 表示“劝说”时是指成功劝说,若要表示“劝而不服”则不能用 persuade,通常在其前面加 try to 或 want to,还可以用 advise, advise sb.to do sth.或者 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。I persuaded him to give up smoking, but in vain (误)I trie

12、d/wanted to persuade him to give up smoking, but in vain (正)我劝说他戒烟,但徒劳无益。 我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦! _,and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。 _,but he didnt.Tim was busy then but we finally _ Tim into coming with us.A. told B. persuaded C. asked D. ordered3.3. interestinterestinteresting 是形容词,有主动意味,意为“有趣

13、的” ,作表语时,主语通 常是物;作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物;interested 也是形容词,有被 动意味,意为“感兴趣的、对感兴趣” ,主语通常是人,且多用于 be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中。1. My uncle has an _ hobbyHe is _ in old dictionariesAinteresting;interesting Binterested;interestedCinteresting;interested Dinterested;interesting 2. She is_in the_story. A.interesting; intereste B. interested; interesting C. intere

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