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1、(二二) 常考词组常考词组 account for 做出解释，提出理由，说明 according to / in accordance with 根据，依照；与一致 accuse sb. / sth. of 谴责，控告 act upon 依照行动 act sth. out 实行， （把想法等）付诸行动 actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮，事实胜于雄辩 adjust to / adapt to 使适应（新环境） ，适应 ahead of time / schedule (比原定时间)提早 aim at / be aimed at 意欲或试图做 app
2、rove of sth. 赞成，称许，满意 arrive at / come to 达成（协议） ，得出（结论） as a result 因此，结果 assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助某人做某事 at risk 有危险，有风险 at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度 at first glance 乍一看；最初看到时 at ones disposal 供某人使用，由某人支配 attach sth. to sth. 使与相关联 attribute sth. to 把归因于，把归咎于 be accused of / be charged with 因受起诉 be /
3、become aware of 对清楚 be / feel at home / at ease 感到无拘束，感到熟悉 be confined to 限制于，局限于 be guilty of 对有罪责 be inappropriate for 不适当的，不合适的 be ill at ease 不自在；困窘 be inclined to 倾向于，容易（做） be meant to do 应做 be occupied with 忙于做，专心于 be out of control / get out of hand 失去控制 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于 be superior
4、/ inferior to 优于 / 劣于 be well worth sth. / doing sth. 值得的 behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚 blow ones cover 泄露，暴露 blow ones top 大发雷霆 bring under control 控制，使就范 by comparison / by (in) contrast 比较起来 call for 要求 come across 偶然遇上 come to 苏醒，恢复知觉；达到某种状态 come to grips with 着手解决（问题）或对付（挑战） come up with 找到，想出（答案、
5、解决办法等）come down in the world 落魄，潦倒，失势 communicate with 与交谈，与交流 compared to / with 跟相比 contrary to 与相反 coordinate ones efforts to 齐心协力 count upon / on 料想；依靠；指望 cost a (big) fortune 花一（大）笔钱 date back to 始于（某时期） defineas 界定，定义为 depend on 依靠，依赖 devote to 把专用（于） distinguish from / between 与相区别 do the tri
6、ck 达到目的 drain sb. / sth. of sth. 使逐渐耗尽（力量、金钱等） due to 由于，因为 engage in sth. 参与; 从事 fall upon / on dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉 feel like sth. / doing sth. 想做，想要 fill ones need 满足需要 focus on 使（注意力）集中在 for better or worse 不管结果好坏 for the sake of sth. / doing sth. 为了得到或拥有 for the time being 暂时，眼下 get access to / ha
7、ve access to 可以使用，获得 get / be involved in 卷入，介入，参与 go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做 go to great lengths to do 竭尽全力去做 hold water 可证为真实，站得住脚 have mercy on someone 可怜某人 have nothing to do with / have no bearing on 与无关；不跟往来 have / keep / with ones feet (planted / set) on the ground 实事求是（的） ，脚踏实地 （的） have st
8、h./nothing in common 有（无）共同之处 hit it off 相处得很好 hit the target 达到目的，中肯 impose on (upon) 强加于 in addition (to) 另外，加之 in advance 预先，事先 in case 免得，以防 in favor of 支持，赞同 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in relation to 有关，关于 in response to 作为对的答复，作为对的反应 in the event of 如果发生in the long run / term 从长远的观点来看；终究，最后 in t
9、he meantime (与此)同时 keep up w ith 跟上，不落后 keep sth. in mind 记住 keep / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止 lag behind / fall behind 落后, 落在后面 leave behind 落下 lighten up 放松，不要生气 live through 经受住，经历 look down on / upon 蔑视，不赞成 make a contribution (contributions) to 对做出贡献 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响、起作用 make a
10、fortune 发财 make a fuss about 对小题大做，对大惊小怪 make a living 谋生，营生 make a point 提出论点 make an appointment 预约，约会 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图 make it 及时赶到，成功地做某事 make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意 make ones blood boil 使某人生气 make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思 make sense 有道理，合乎情理，明智 might as well do sth
11、. 最好做某事，不妨做某事 mistake for 误当作 nothing less than 简直是，同一点也不差 on average 平均 on account of / by virtue of 因为 on grounds of 出于的原因 out of proportion to sth. 与极不成比例的，大大超过的 participate in 参加 pay (no)attention to (不)注意，(不)留意 play a role in 起作用 play (it) safe 稳扎稳打，小心行事 protect sb. / sth. from sth. 防御，保护 range
12、 fromto 从到（范围或幅度内）变化 reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处 reach out to 接触，联系 reflect on 深思，考虑，反省 regardless of 不管，不顾 see to 照料，务必做到，务须 seek for / search for 寻找 set sth. in motion 使运转起来 shed / throw / cast light on （使）更容易理解sleep on sth. 暂时不作决定，过一晚再作决定 spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在上花费时间或金钱 stay up
13、late 熬夜 stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻） stick with sth. 坚持；无法摆脱 stir in ones own juice 受煎熬 succeed in (doing) sth. 成功，完成 subject to 使遭受 suffer from 受之苦，患（某种疾病） take advantage of 利用 take charge of / be in charge of 负责管理；对负责 takefor granted 认为真实；视为理所当然 take measures / steps to 采取措施，采取办法 take responsibil
14、ity for / be responsible for 对负责任 takeseriously 认真对待 take shape 成型 to (ones ) capacity 满座的，满载的 to some degree / to some extent 在某种程度上 turn over a new leaf 悔过自新，洗心革面，重新做人 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替；盛衰；浮沉 vary from to 因而异 What if 要是怎么办 when it comes to sth. 当谈及到，当谈到 win the day 赢，成功 win over 争得（别人的）支持或恩惠
15、within (ones) reach 在伸手能及的范围以内 yield to 让步于，屈服于(三三) 常考句型常考句型1. as + many/much +名词 + as例 It was said that he spent as much as $10,000 on his new clothes. 据说，他买新衣服花了多达一万美元。2. 倍数词 + as + 形容词 + as; 倍数词 + more + 名词/形容词 + than例 This city is four times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个城市的面积是它十年前的四倍。例 Smok
16、ing kills three times more people each year than automobile accidents. 每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多三倍。3. no morethan (与一样不)例 She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be. 一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。4. may / might as well (as) (与其还不如)例 One might as well know something about everything as know everything about something. 一个人与其事事只知皮毛还不如精通某一件事。5. only to find/see (结果却；没想到会)例 He hurried to th
