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1、2012 届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 6 Good manners 礼貌举止核心词汇1It is a_(风俗)for the Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival annually.2Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my_(忠告)3I am surprised you got an unfavorable_(印象)of him.4Had he not made an apology to her，she would not have_(饶恕)him.5Nanjing is a
2、good city for anyone who is interested in_(文化)6Children should learn above all how to observe good_(礼貌)at table.7Some children could be noisy and badly_(举止)8Thats a friend of mine from college.Do you want me to _(介绍)you to him?9He is famous for_Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instr
3、ument.In his daily life，he doesnt like to _ business with pleasure.A few days ago she felt a strange _of excitement and fear.(mix)10Yesterday Michael _to his boss for being late，but much to his disappointment，he didnt accept his _.(apologize)1.custom 2.advice 3.impression 4.forgiven 5.culture 6.mann
4、ers 7.behaved 8.introduce 9.mixing mix mixture 10.apologized apology 高频短语1_.to. 把某人介绍给某人2make _ of 利用，使用3apologize _ sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉4make a good _ 留下好的印象5start _ 以开始6keep _ 保持沉默7drink _ 为干杯8_ the fashion 赶时髦；遵循时尚9leave _ 省去；遗漏；不考虑10keep/bear sth._ mind 记住11stare _ 盯着12make _ about sb.
5、 以某人为笑柄1.introduce 2.use 3.to 4.impression 5.with 6.silent 7.to 8.follow 9.out 10.in 11.at 12.jokes重点句式1Having good table manners_，for example，how to use knives and forks，when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.餐桌上，懂礼貌意味着了解诸如如何使用刀叉、何时祝酒、以及如何体面用餐等。2_someones health，you raise your glasses
6、，but the glasses should not touch.在为别人的健康祝酒时，举起杯子，但不要碰杯。3If youre not sure_，you can always follow your hosts.假如你不知道该怎么办，照着主人那样做总是没错的。4I had a good time during the holiday，and now _.假期里我玩得很愉快，现在我该努力学习了。5In China，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，_，however，is not the cust
7、om in western countries.在中国有时你拿到一块热的湿布，可以用它来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。1.means knowing 2.When drinking to 3.what to do 4.its time for me to study hard 5.which知识详解1interrupt vt.& vi. 打断(正在说话或动作的人)；中断；妨碍；插嘴【教材原句】(P36)May I interrupt you for a moment?我打断你们一会儿可以吗？(1)vi.& vt.插嘴；打扰；打岔(牛津 P1069)Sorry to interrupt
8、，but there is someone to see you.对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我，我将让你到教室外面去。(2)vt.使暂停，使中断(牛津 P1069)The game was interrupted several times by rain.比赛因下雨中断了几次。He interrupted his work to answer the phone.他停止工作去接电话
9、。比较网站interrupt，disturb，bother(1)interrupt 意为“打断，使中断” ，常含有主动之意。She interrupted me to ask a question.她打断我的话，问我一个问题。(2)disturb 意为“打扰，使不安” 。A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.微风吹拂湖面。(3)bother 指使人烦恼而引起不安或感到不耐烦，也可指“麻烦” 。Will it bother you if I turn on the TV?我开电视不会吵着你吧？即境活用1The performance was
10、_for nearly half an hour due to the temporary power failure，and the audience complained a lot.Adisturbed BinterruptedCmissed Dlose解析：选 B。该句意为“因临时停电演出中断了半小时，因此观众非常埋怨” 。2apologize (apologise) vi. 道歉；谢罪；辩白【教材原句】(P37)What does Bill say to apologise for losing the bike？比尔因丢失自行车而道歉时说了什么？apologize to sb.fo
11、r (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that.因向某人道歉apology n道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)向某人道歉demand an apology 要求赔礼道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉思维拓展Bill is apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(牛津 P78)You owe him an apology fo
12、r what you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。(牛津 P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。即境活用2The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.Amade BsaidCput Dpassed解析：选 A。make an apology to sb.for sth.是固定搭配，意思是“因某事向某人道歉” 。3完成句子我真的冤枉了他，
13、我应向他道歉。I have done great wrong to him and I really_.答案：owe him an apology3fault n 过错，缺点，故障，毛病vt. 挑剔vi. 弄错【教材原句】(P37)I guess it wasnt really your fault，was it?我想这不完全是你的错。对吗？(1)C(性格上的)缺点，毛病，缺陷Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.她最大的缺点是话太多。(2)U责任，过错；过失(牛津 P734)Why should I say sorry when its
14、not my fault?不是我的错为什么要我道歉？Who broke the cup？谁把杯子摔碎了？Its my fault.I dropped it.这是我的过错，我摔碎的。(3)find fault with 找的茬，对挑剔He is always finding fault with me.他总是对我百般挑剔。即境活用4(2011 年华师附中检测)It was my_not to tell you about it early.I apologize.Aidea BmistakeCfault Dduty解析：选 C。fault 在此强调“过错，过失，责任” ，与句中的“没有早点告诉你”这个行为的过失相符。idea 想法，主意；mistake 错误；duty 职责，责任，均不符合题意。Now please allow me to introduce you to some of our school rules here.现在请允许我向你介绍我们学校的一些规章制度。Let me introduce myself.Im Prof.Johnson.让我自我介绍一下，我是约翰逊教授。(2)vt.使认识，使了解My younger brother introduced me to jazz.我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。(3)vt
