《初中英语简单句的5种基本类型》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语简单句的5种基本类型（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、简单句的五种基本类型预备 知识SubjectSubject 主语?PredicatePredicate 谓语?ObjectObject 宾语?Predicative表语?Full Verb实义行为动词?Link Verb连系动词?还 “简单句”呢- 分不清了耶! 郁闷死!休要担心少要害怕-简单句（Simple Sentences）就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子-它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊!英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合 、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余 了!-呵呵,就像俺这样:Practice makes perfect!-熟
2、能生巧按结构分一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成The man is a teacher. 主语部分 谓语部分He works hard. 主语部分 谓语部分He teaches English well. 主语部分 谓语部分哲学上说:运动是绝对的静止是相对的造句的关键就在于动词一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动 词( 除了省略句外 )动 词连系动词主要动词行为动词助动词辅助动词情态动词be (am is are was were) / seem / keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
3、become / turn / get / grow 变得不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen及物动词 see / hear / drank / eatbe (am / is /are / was / were)do / does / didhave / has / hadwill / shall / be going tocan / may / must / shall / needcould / should / would / mighthave (has) to / had better连系 动词be (am is are was were) / se
4、em / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become / turn / get / grow / 变得表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.He looks / seems ill.The apple tastes nice.Tr
5、ees turn green.Your idea sounds good.主语 连系动词 表语连系 动词主系表结构（SVP） =主语+连系动词+表语Mr. Li is a good teacher.The movie is interesting/wonderful.He feels hungry.The flower looks beautiful.主语SubjectSubject :表示句子所说的是“什么 人”或“什么事物” 。也就是动作的发出者。一般由名词、代词或相 当于名词、代词的词或 短语等充当。 谓语PredicatePredicate :说明主语“做什么”、“ 是什么”或者“怎么
6、样” 。也就是做了什么行为动 作或处于什么状态。谓语（谓语部分里主要 的词）用动词。 宾语ObjectObject :表示动作、行为的对象。也就是动作的接受者。一般由名词、代词或相当 于名词的词或短语等充当 。 狗 咬 人 。主语 谓语 宾语 人 咬 狗 。 主语 谓语 宾语及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now.不及
7、物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. 什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!The doctor listened carefully.The worker ran fast.The boyis fi
8、shing.The girl dances well.The duckis swimming.The woman walks slowly.主谓结构（SV） =主语+谓语动词不及物 动词He likes basketball game.He plays computer games every day.He played soccer yesterday.He is playing the guitarnow.及物 动词主谓宾结构（SVO） =主语+谓语+宾语有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：他们放风筝。They fly the kites.风筝在天上飞。The kit
9、es fly in the sky.He gave me a present.She teaches us.She teaches English.She teaches us English. She told me a story.及物 动词主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd） =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 (A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / doHe bought me a new bike.也可以改为for sb. 的句式 He bough
10、t a new bike for me.(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / handShe lent me a book.也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me.主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语He told me to clean my room.I saw her dancing.Our teacher asks us
11、to read Englishevery day.及物 动词可以用于这种句式的动词主要有let / make sb. do sth. ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / sb. to do sth.expect / encourage / invite / teach find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth.sb. doing sth.help sb. (to) do sth.hope和welcome 比较特殊我们可以说:I hope to visit your school. I
12、hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school.但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school. 1 主系表型She is a very good girl . (_语) (_词) (_语)The girl is very good.(_语) (_词) (_语)2 主谓型 _式: They laughed. The kites fly in the sky.(_语) (_词) (_语) (_词) _式: I bought a new bike. He plays volleyball.(_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语) _式: She told me a story. He gave me a good book.(_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) _式 He asked me to help him. He made m
