《八年级英语How long have you been collecting shells》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语How long have you been collecting shells（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、重点与难点：现在完成进行时have / has been + Ving引导时间的介词for与since的使用New Words1.1.collect collect 2.2.collectorcollector 3.3.shell shell 4.4.marathonmarathon 5.5.skateskate 6.6.skater skater 7.7.pairpair 8.8.sincesince 9.9.Hilltop SchoolHilltop School 10.10.raiseraise 11.11.severalseveralP44-45v. v. 收集收集; ; 搜集搜集 n
2、.collectionn.collection n. n. 收藏家收藏家 n. n. 贝壳贝壳; ; 壳壳 n. n. ( (体育比赛中体育比赛中) ) 马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑 v. v. 滑冰滑冰 n. n. 溜冰鞋溜冰鞋 n. n. 溜冰者溜冰者 n. n. 一对一对; ; 一双一双 prep. prep. 自从自从; ; 自自 以来以来山顶学校山顶学校( (校名校名) ) v.v.筹集筹集 adj.adj.几个的，数个的几个的，数个的SectionA 1.一双溜冰鞋 2.在马拉松比赛中3.从我七岁时 起 4.和.交谈 5.为慈善机构筹款6.每个学生 7.溜冰 马拉松比赛8.几个溜冰运动员9
3、.第一个开始的人 10.整整5个小时11.三年半 12.你收集贝壳/溜冰多久了？ 13.我已经滑了5小时了。 14.我从5点开始溜冰的. 15.艾利森溜冰多长时间了? 16.学生们正在溜冰为慈善机构筹款. 17.溜冰马拉松已经持续了5个小时了 18.艾利森是第一个开始的人并且已溜了5个小时12.How long have you been collecting/skating shells？ 13.I have been skating for 5 hours. 14. 13.I have been skating since 5 . 15.How long has Alison been s
4、kating? 16.The students are skating to raise money for charity. 17.The skating marathon has been going for five hours now. 18.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.I have been skating for five hours.时态现在完成进行时have / has是助动词 been是be的过去分词表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作， 并有可能
5、持续下去（一） 构成形式： have / has been + Ving例句 1我已经学了年的英语了 I have been learning English for 5 years. 例句 2他已经集邮10年了 He has been collecting stamps for 10 years. He has been collecting since 10 years ago.He has been collecting since 1995.画线部分提问：How long has he been collecting stamps?用for和since填空1.They have bee
6、n learning Chinese _they came to China. 2. I havent seen her _ a long time. 3. He has been living here _ 2001. 4. She has been doing her homework _two hours. 5. Its 5 years _ we left school. 6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago. sincefor since forsinceSince3a1.和交谈 2.筹款 3.每个学生 4.第一个做的
7、人 5.全部5个小时3. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charityeach 着重于个别的“每个”; every 着重于全体, 意为“所有的”。如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班上的每一个学生.She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班上的所有学生. 翻译1. 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。2. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。3. 你学英语有多久了？She has been skating for four
8、hours.I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old.How long have you been studying English?4. 你父亲在这个公司工作有多长时间了？5. 从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧？6. 我有很长时间没有看电影了。Have you been doing your homework since this morning?I havent been seeing films for a long time.How long has your father been working in the co
9、mpany?SectionBstamp n.邮票；图章，印章 kite n.风筝 fly a kite monster n.怪物 globe n. 球状物 the globe 地球 anyone pron. 任何人 store v. 储存 n. 商店 cake n.蛋糕 particularly adv.特别的 collector n.收藏者 common adj.共同的;公共的 run out of 用完 by the way顺便一提预习： 1.收集贝壳 2.毛绒玩具3.怪物雪球 4.用光，花尽 5.我第一次得到的6.我七岁生 日 7.特别喜欢8.其他任何人9.顺便问一下 10.最平常的爱好
10、11.最不同寻常的爱好 12.我收集贝壳因为它们很漂亮 13.他七岁时就开始收集风筝了 14.我们已经没有储存的地方了 15.我得到的第一个是七岁生日收到的生日蛋 糕雪球 16.我想创办雪球收藏者俱乐部。 17.什么爱好是最普通的？1.collect shells 2.stuffed animals 3.a snow globe of the monster 4.run out of 5.the first one I ever got 6.on my seventh birthday 7.particularly love 8.anyone else 9.by the way 10.the
11、most common hobby 11.the most unusual hobby12.I collect shells because they are beautiful. 13.He has been collecting kites since he was seven years old. 14.weve run out of room to store them 15.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. 16.Id like to start a snow
12、 globe collectors club. 17.What is the most common hobby?since five years ago.She has been collecting stuffed animalsMarcia likes collecting stuffed animals.How long has she been collecting stuffed animals?five yearsfor sincefive years.1. 我们应当尽力学好英语。We should _ _ _ to learn English well.2. 我们中大多数人对滑
13、冰很感兴趣。Most of us _ _ _ skating.3. 我爸爸昨天给我买了一双鞋。My father bought me _ _ _ sport shoes.4. 顺便问一下, 他们何时到达车站？_ _ _, when will they reach the station?. 完成句子try our bestare interested ina pair ofBy the way5. 我有些重要的事告诉你。I have _ _ to tell you.6. 他在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友。He met an old friend _ _ _ to school.7. 你为什么要跑
14、到房子外面去？Why did you _ _ _ the room?8. 他父母都是美国人。His parents _ _ the United States.9. 我去过长城两次。I _ _ to the Great Wall twice.something importanton his wayrun out ofare fromhave been Russian Jewish Jew more than emperor foreigner quite certain miss 俄罗斯人犹太人的犹太人比多皇帝外国人十分=very确实的 adv. certainly想念, 错过Reading
15、1.记得/想起 2.著名历史人物3.列清单 4. 的省会 5.有灿烂的历史6.欧式影响 7. 俄罗斯风格8.我的家史9.学习关于 10.受到的欢迎11.一千多年前 12. 两年多13.西方历史 14.越就越. 15.离很远 16.在远处17.在有困难 18.外国1.think of 2.famouscharacters 3.make a list 4.the capital of 5.with a colorful history 6.western influence 7.in Russian style 8.my family history 9.learn about 10.more than a thousand years ago 11.was welcomed by12.over two years 13.we
