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1、English around the worldBook1 Unit 211) 标准时间 2) 两本这样的书 3) 至今 4) 挤(出去) 5) 做某事最快的方法6) 讲英语的当地人 7) 打算干某事 8)在16世纪末1) standard time 2) two such books 3) to this day 4) push ones way 5) the quickest way to do sth.the quickest way of doing sth. 6) the native speakers of English 7) mean to do sth.8) at the e
2、nd of the 16th centurygradually by degrees 逐渐地 Worlds and Phrases21. more than one +名词单数 谓语动词用单数.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?More than one student wants to go to swim.more than +名词 多于，不仅Both of them are much more than schoolmates, they are close friends.more
3、than +数词 以上I have known her for more than 20 years.more than +形容词 很，非常In doing scientific experiments, we must be more than careful with the instruments. 对仪器一定要很小心3more A than B 是A而不是B，与其说 B不如说 AHearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. (感到吃惊而不害怕)He is more a friend than a
4、teacher. 与其说他一个老师还不如说他一个朋友.He is more lazy than stupid. 不是愚蠢是懒惰.2. inway (s)/bymeans 在方面In some important ways they are very different from one another.We should solve this problem in a different way.=We should solve this problem by a different means.中间接相同成分43. almost 强调程度上相差很少，相当于 very nearly1)常用在a
5、ny,any的合成词(anything ,anyone) 及 not, no, no的合成词(nothing,nobody)never, none 等否定词前. Almost any man can do it. There is almost none left. 2)用于too, more than 前Thats almost too much. 这简直太过分了.3)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词、形容词I almost think that you are right. 我不完全相信你是对的.nearly 强调时间、空间、数量上接近1)常用在not, very, pretty之后Thats n
6、ot nearly so serious as you think. 52)用在具体数字之前The husand is nearly twice as old as his wife.almost nearly 可互换场合1) 在肯定句中He is nearly (almost)80 years old2)修饰all, every, always 时Nearly(almost) all of them lived in England 3)在行为动词的否定式前He almost(nearly) didnt hear what I said.4. tell A from B 区分Can you
7、tell Tom from his twin brother?65. than ever before 比以往任何时候更副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用, 用来加强语气.Youll speak English much better than ever before.Jane looks much prettier than ever before.6. even if =even though 即使,尽管 引导让步状语从句, 但引导的从句一般不用将来时. (=though, although)Native English speakers can understand each othe
8、r even if they dont speak the same kind of English.Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.Even if it is raining today ,I will go home because I havent been home for a long time.7if 引导条件状语从句Even if I had money, I wouldnt buy it.If I had money, I would buy it. as if = as though 似乎 引导方式状语
9、从句It looks as if it is going to rain.When talking to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened.A. but B. even if C. so D. because 7. believe it or not 信不信由你 作插入语.Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English.Believe it or not, all
10、 the people present have agreed to the plan. 在场的人都同意这个计划.88. although 尽管 1)常置于句首2) 引导的从句不能倒装 though 尽管 1) 放于句中，不能置于句首2)引导的从句可以倒装3)可作副词 “还是，仍然”，置于句末. although无此 用法.He didnt tell me what he had done, but I know it though.让步状语从句用虚拟语气时常用even if, enven though (其所接从句常用虚拟语气),不用 though, although. 99. come u
11、p 走上来, 走近; 发芽; 被提出; 升起 A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?The sun comes up in the east. New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.Your question came up at the meeting. (没有被动形式)We came up with the p
12、roblem in the meeting. 提出问题come about 发生How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在那里？it:形式主语, that从句:真正主语10come across 偶然遇到，碰到 Perhaps I shall come across her in France. come around/round 苏醒, 复原, 改变主意 She came around to my point of view. 她同意了我的观点 come out 出现, 出版, 发表 结果是 The maganize
13、comes out every month. She came out first in the examination. come up with 提出，提供 The doctor came up with a cure for the disease.1110. over 贯穿, 经过(一段时间) So why has English changed over time?那么, 在一段时间时里英语为什么会变化呢？Over the years, he has become more patient. 经过这些年, 他变得更有耐心。Will you stay at home over Chri
14、stmas? 圣诞节你在家吗？over 超过 (=more than)11. contain 含有, 装着 指某物包含的内容或成分include 包括, 包含 作为整体的一部分或要素The basket contains a variety of fruits.The tour includes a visit to Paris. 1212. be based sth. on/upon sth 以为基础 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础, 而天我们说的英语不是。Th
15、is film is based on a novel by D. H. Lawrence. 这部电影是基于D. H. Lawrence的一部小说 制作的. 13. actually / in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. I knew it long time ago, as a matter of fact.定语从句，省略了that先行词1314. present adj. 当前的, 现在的,出席的, 在场的Can you tell us something about the present situation?Our teacher was present at the meeting.All the people present here agree to my plan. 同意我的计划n. 目前, 现在; 礼物What present did you receive from your parents?at present now, at this time/moment =at the present tim
