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1、Basic Shipping Knowledge船务知识培训全集,船期表解读,船期表的构成要素船期表的来源如何通过船期表制定运输计划船期表对于船务的重要性船期表之船公司船期表船期表之无船承运人船期表,CARGO VOLUME CALCULATION 貨物體積計算方法 (A) Base on inches : L x W x H 1728 35.32 以吋為計算單位: 長x寬x高1728 35.32Example 例如: 長 Length = 36” 寬 Width = 35”高 Height = 13”Total : 150 Cartons計算方法 Calculation : 36 x 25
2、x 13 1728 35.32 x 150 = 28.75 CBM,以毫米為計算單位：長 x 寬 x 高(B) Base on cm : L x W x H 1,000,000Example 例如: Length = 80 cmWidth = 55 cmHeight = 60 cmTotal : 150 CartonsCalculation 1 : 80 x 55 x 60 1,000,000 x 150 = 39.60 CBM計算方法OrCalculation 2 : 0.8 x 0.55 x 0.6 x 150 = 39.60 CBM,以米為計算單位：長x寬x高 (C) Base on M
3、: L x W x H 例如Example : Length = 1.2M Width = 0.2MHeight = 0.4M總數Total : 150 CartonsCalculation : 1.2 x 0.2 x 0.4 x 150 = 14.40 CBM 計算單位,(1) Shipping Documents 船務文件 訂倉單（落貨紙）或碼頭收據（貨倉收據） (1) Shipping Order (S/O) or Dock Receipt (D/R)ONE set S/O with several pages in different color.全套的訂倉單是有多張不同顔色的.,Fu
4、nctions :A application form provided by Forwarder/Shipping CompanyFor Exporter (Shipper) to apply the cargo space with Forwarder/Shipping Co.Exporter (Shipper) must provide the below information :Shipper Name, Address, Tel Number & Contact PersonConsignee Name & AddressNotify Party Name & AddressPor
5、t of Discharge & DestinationOcean Freight Payable At origin (PREPAID) or at Destination (COLLECT)Shipping MarksDescription of goodsCargo Volume :For LCL (No. of Package/ ?CBM/ ?KGS)For FCL How many the containers, container size (20 or 40),由船公司/貨代公司提供“訂倉單”表格,作用,- 由出口商 (發貨人) 向船公司/貨代公司申請倉位/櫃位,出口商 (放貨人
6、) 必須提供一下資料:,發貨人名稱,地址,電話號&聯係人,收貨人名稱/地址,被通知人名稱&地址,卸貨港/最終目的地.(DOC/DEST),海運費繳付方式-原產地（預付）目的地（到付）,嘜頭,貨物内容,散貨一件數/尺碼/重量,貨櫃-多少個貨櫃。貨櫃尺碼（2040）,Forwarder/Shipping Co. must confirm the below information : Booking No, Shipping Order No, Dock Receipt No.Vessel name, Voyage NoClosing date& timePlace of Goods Delive
7、ryS.I. Closing date & timeThe information in the shipping order will be used to issue Bill of Lading after shipment on board.(*Remarks : For Full Container, Forwarder/Shipping Co. provides Exporter/Shipper the FCL Equipment Release/Collection Order to pick up the empty Container at the container yar
8、d and return after loading.),貨代/船公司必須確認下列資料,訂倉號,-船名/航次,卸貨港/目的地（POD/DEST),截提單補料日期/時間,截關日期/時間,貨物出運後訂倉單内的資料將變成正式提單的内容。,備註:有關整櫃貨,貨代公司/船公司會提供“提吉櫃/還重櫃給出口商/發貨人,以便客戶於貨櫃堆場提吉及將重櫃交還碼頭出運,(2) Mate Receipt ONE of the page of shipping order mostly in yellowFunctions : Warehouse people will return this mate receipt
9、 to the transporter after received the cargo. Information on the mate receipt :Chop & Sign by warehouse.How many packages were received in numbers and full writing?To write down in case the cargo is not in good condition, Such as wet, crush, brokenetc.e) Cargo receiving date.(*remarks : If goods are
10、 not in good condition, warehouses peopleWould mark on the mate receipt in order to prove cargo not Being damaged by warehouse.),倉庫交接單,(大夥收據/碼頭收據/碼頭交接單),-於全套的訂倉單内一般是黃色的字,作用:,-當貨物交到倉庫後,倉庫人員會於“交接單”上蓋章/簽名.並交回運輸公司.,倉庫交接單的内容:,倉庫蓋章/簽名.,紀錄收到多少貨物的總數.,紀錄貨物破損情況例如,濕,裂,破損.,收貨日期.,備註:如貨物有任何破損/異樣.倉庫人員會紀錄在倉庫交接單内以便證
11、明該破損/異樣,並非由倉庫造成;運輸公司亦需簽字做實.,LCL MATE RECEIPT,FCL MATE RECEIPT,(3) Bill of Lading (B/L)Functions :A ContractTo exchange the B/L must be against the mate receipt.To indicate the option of the goods.To prove goods handed over to Forwarder/Shipping Company.Must be issued after the shipment on board.The
12、information on the B/L is according to the shipper order and some additional information On the B/L as below :Issue DateB/L No.Delivery Agent at destination No. of Original B/LContainer No. & Seal No.On board datePayment Terms (Freight Collect or Freight Prepaid)Total packages/CBM/KGS(*remarks : To
13、show type of service and, in case the cargo is not in good condition, we would show Onto the B/L except Shipper/Exporter is willing to sign the “Letter of Indemtity”.),提單,作用:,-合同(約),-必須以倉庫交接單來換取提單,-顯示貨物接收/交付的狀態.,-證明貨物已交給貨代公司/船公司.,-必須於貨物出運後才能簽發提單.,-提單上的内容必須依據發貨人的指示及其他加設的資料來完成:,-簽發日期,-提單號,-目的港提貨代理資料,-
14、多少張正本提單,-櫃號/封條號,-貨物裝船日期,-繳費條款(運費到付/運費預付),-總磅數/尺碼/重量,備註:顯示服務的方式,若貨物有任何破損/異樣.都必須顯示在提單上,除非發貨人願意簽訂“免責條款”給貨代/船公司.,Various kind of Bill of LadingOcean Bill of Lading (PB/L)/Marine Bill of Lading (MB/L)Issued by company owned the vesselHouse Bill of Lading (HB/L)Issued by NVOCC (Non-vessel operating common
15、 carrier)Forwarder Cargo Receipt (FCR)Alike HB/L but can be issued before shipment on board with againstgoods received by warehouse. “This cargo receipt is not a document of title”Through Bill of Lading (TB/L)A B/L for transshipment to cover origin port, transshipment port and destination port with
16、different countries.The Journey of the goods to be transported with excess one vessel(Example: 1st leg from USA to HK, 2nd leg from HK to China)Memo Bill of LadingAccording to through B/L, which need to change the memo B/L with the 2nd legCarrier in order to renew the consignee on the Meno B/LSea way B/L / Express B/L- No original B/L issue to shipper-No original collect from consignee to release cargoes,
