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1、QingNing School :WuFangchun一、 一般现在时:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的 。He is a boy 他是个男孩 she has long hair .她有长头发2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六 点起床。一般的时间词有:often , sometimes ,everyday ,usually 一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它 。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。He is a student .他是一个学生 2
2、.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English.我们学习英语 。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时, 要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句: Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问 句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化
3、。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它) 。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成 否定句。 如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句: Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般 疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句: 疑问
4、词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch- watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:study-studies 现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发 生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内 的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。He is taking pictures.2现在进行时的肯定句基本
5、结构为 be+动词ing. The monkey is swinging. She is cooking dinner . he is doing his homework 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 She is not taking pictures. He isnt climbing moutains. 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词 调到句首。Is he reading a book? Is the rabbit running ?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构 为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动 词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为 :问词不达意 + be
6、+ 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook- cooking 2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make- making, taste-tasting take-taking 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母, 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run- running, stop-stopping swim- swimming 将来时理论一、 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时 间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day afte
7、r tomorrow(后天 )this morning , this afternoon , this evening等。 二、基本结构:be going to + do;wuyifan is going to visit his grandparents next weekend . amy is going to climb mountains tomorrow. will+ do. He will go shopping this afternoon. He will go to shanghai next month .三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加 not或情
8、态动词will后加not成wont。 一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一 般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢 。如:yesterday ,last( weekend ,month ,year) be used to 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt) are在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=werent) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变 化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或
9、were调到句首 。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过 去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 ? 如: What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull- pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d,如:tas
10、te-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母 ,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write- wr
11、ote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak- spoke, sweep-swept, swim- swam, sit-sat teach-taught feel felt 形容词比较级复习 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运 用:两个事物或人的比较用比 较级,比较级后面一般带有单 词than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程 度。than后的人称代词用主格 (口语中可用宾格)。 2形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加 er ;short-shorter small-smaller 以字母e 结尾,加r ;fi
12、ne-finer late- later 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾, 应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big- bigger thin-thinner fat-fatter 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加 er 。easy-easier heavy-heavier early-earlier 3不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人 ) 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词 用is ; 主语是复数,
13、be 动词用are ; 如有几件 物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决 定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用: some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句 。 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类
14、句子应该 问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答 。如: What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is
15、this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组 成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many (多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. heavy tall long