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1、主讲：韩喜春2016.11.09 英美报刊杂志简介英美报刊选读（注）lMain headline lSubhead (further explain or complement )IntroductionThe Function of HeadlineslSummarize the news contentlAttract readers attentionBush Heads to Michigan in Glow of Big Victory(Feb. 21, 2000. International Herald Tribune)布什乘大胜之风挺进密歇根麦凯恩南卡州失利痛舔伤口McCain
2、 Licks Wounds After South Carolina Rejects His CandidacyExamplePart 1 Vocabulary 词汇Part 2 Rhetorical Devices修辞Part 3 Grammar 语法Short Words短词 Clippings缩略词 Special Expression/Jargon特殊表达/行话 Abbreviation or Acronym简写/首字母缩写 Compound Words合成词 Loan words借用外来词Alliteration and Rhyme押头韵/押尾韵 Metaphor比喻 Parody仿
3、拟套用 Pun 双关Omission省略 Tense时态 Voice语态 Punctuation标点Content1.Short Words（短词）2.Clippings（缩略词）3.Special Expression/Jargon特殊表达/行话4.Abbreviation and Acronym简写/首字母缩写5.Compound Words 合成词6.loan words借用外来词Part 1 Vocabulary1. Short Words (for Long Words)assistaidagreementpactpurposeaimendeavortrycapturenabterm
4、inateendinvestigateprobestrong criticismblastprohibit/forbidbancontrol/limitcurbexceedtopdiscrepancygapmarrywedreductioncutPart 1 Vocabulary1.Short Words（短词）2.Clippings（缩略词）3.Special Expression/Jargon特殊表达/行话4.Abbreviation and Acronym简写/首字母缩写5.Compound Words 合成词6.loan words借用外来词corp (corporation)teen
5、s (teenagers)info (information)porn(pornography)execs(executives)chute (parachute)quake (earthquake)tec (detective)script (prescription)asst (assistant)dept (department)crack (crack cocaine)final (the final race)senior (a senior citizen)2. ClippingsWEEKLY MAG FOR STAMP LOVERS TO BE LAUNCHED MAGmagaz
6、ine(杂志)集邮周刊即将发行AussieAustralian(澳大利亚的)bizbusiness(商业)tellytelevision(电视机) bn=billion(十亿)champchampion(冠军)conconvict(罪犯)expoexposition(博览会)gradgraduate(毕业生)homohomosexual(同性恋)libliberation(解放)proprofessional(专业的；职业的)reprepresentative(代表)secsecretary(秘书) 2. Clippingscopter helicopter(直升机) techtechnolo
7、gy(技术) vetveteran(老兵；老手) vicvictory(胜利) narc = narcotics agent(缉毒探员) perm = permanent wave(烫发) pub= public house(小酒馆) natlnational(全国的) comlcommercial(商业的；广告) cteecommittee(委员会) CwealthCommonwealth(英联邦) govt/govtgovernment (政府)2. Clippingsbusinessbizhelicoptercopterpornography porncrack cocainecrack
8、parachutechutedetectivetecdepartmentdeptexpositionexpoconvictconnationalnatlgovernmentgovt/ govtrepresentativerep2. Clippings1.Short Words2.Clippings3.Special Expression/Jargon4.Abbreviation or Acronym5.Compound Words6.loan wordsPart 1 Vocabulary3.Special Expression/JargonJargon is commonly used by
9、groups that have a similar interest, like trades and/or professions. It can be used by people involved in sports or other casual groups. People may use jargon to leave an impression of intelligence or to confuse a person. World Cup kicks off, Brazil wins opener.3.Special Expression/JargonTerminology
10、MeaningTerminologyMeaningleft and right 左派和右派lash out强烈抨击bull market多头市场dove鸽派bear market空头市场hawk鹰派FAQ常见问题term任期kick off开始MI-5,MI-6英国情报 机构1.Short Words2.Clippings3.Special Expression/Jargon4.Abbreviation or Acronym5.Compound Words6.loan wordsPart 1 Vocabulary4. Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)1)组织机构等专有名称
11、WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织) OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国 组织；“欧佩克”)PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”)4. Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)1)组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Moneta
12、ry Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟；“ 东盟”)4. Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)1)组织机构等专有名称IOCInternational Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委 员会)NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国国家宇航局)WHOWorld Health Organization(世界卫生组织)OAUOrganization of African Unity(非洲统一组织) 4.
13、 Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)2)常见事物的名称UFOUnidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物；飞碟) DJIDow-Jones Index(道琼斯指数) PCPersonal Computer(个人电脑)ABMAnti-ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹) PRPublic Relations(公共关系) SALTStrategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈) SDIStrategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施) GMTGreenwich Mean Time(格林威治标
14、准时间) 4. Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)3)表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词MP member of parliament (议员) PMprime minister(总理;首相)GMgeneral manager(总经理)VIPvery important person(贵宾；要人)TPtraffic policeman(交通警察)PApersonal assistant(私人助理) 1.Short Words2.Clippings3.Special Expression/Jargon4.Abbreviation or Acronym5.Compound Wor
15、ds6.loan wordsPart 1 Vocabulary5. Compound WordsChinese Web Opens Portals to New Way of LifeBooming Internet Splits Haves and Have-nots(Washington Post, Feb.13, 2000) How to translate this headline?中国的网络开启了新的生活方式之门新兴的互联网产业使贫富两分Instead of an all-out strike, the workers will stage a go-slow.工人们没有举行全面罢
16、工，而是采取消极怠工的策略。“Titanics” archetypes of good and evil, its star-crossed lovers, its handcuffed-to-the-post cliffhangers are foursquare and primal泰坦尼克号的善与恶的原型，它的不走运的恋人，它的人物被 限制在特定的阶层的扣人心弦的情节是直率的、原始的5. Compound wordscheckbook participationhuman shieldwar-wearyfar-reachingwallet X-raya silence vowsupply-demand imbalancelabor-intensive enterprisehigh-ranking officialon-the-job trainingpolicy-making body
