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1、Unit 3 Travel journal 游记. 单词盘单词盘 点根据词词性和汉语汉语 意思写出词汇词汇1. _(n. worry about/be worried about等。 5. view n. 风风景；视视野；观观点；见见解vt. 观观看；注视视；考虑虑根据句子语语境体会view的不同意义义和用法His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago. ( )He climbed up to the top of the church tower to
2、 get a better view of the entire city. ( )观观点，见见解景色，风风景When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. ( )I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. ( )We can view the problem in many ways. ( )视视野观观看考虑虑【拓展】come into view 进进入视视野；看得见见in view看得见见；在可看到的
3、范围围内in view of鉴鉴于；考虑虑到in ones view在某人看来，依某人的看法6. care about 关心；忧虑忧虑 ；惦惦念He doesnt seem to care about the situation he is in. 他似乎不在乎自己目前的处处境。Dont you care about losing your job? 你难难道就不担心失去工作? 【拓展】care for 喜欢欢；照料take care当心take care of照料with care小心；慎重；仔细细地Take care not to break the glass while moving
4、the furniture. 搬动动家具时时当心不要把玻璃打碎。He examined the patient with care. 他仔细细地检查检查 了病人。【辨析】理解下列区别别并选词选词 填空care about care for意为为“关心，在乎，担忧忧”。意为为“照顾顾，照料，关心，喜欢欢”。 The little girl _ the poor old man day and night and didnt _ what others said. cared forcare about7. change ones mind 改变变主意Once he decides to do s
5、omething, you can never change his mind. 一旦他决定做什么事，你就很难让难让 他改变变主意。【拓展】翻译译以下短语语make up ones mind_keep. . . in mind _call/bring. . . to mind _fix ones mind on/upon _never mind _下定决心；决定记记住回忆忆起将注意力集中于不要紧紧；没关系【点津】在change ones mind 和make up ones mind 短语语中mind的形式要随one的单单复数变变化而变变化。 We shouldnt change our mi
6、nds no matter what would happen. 无论论会发发生什么我们们都不应该应该 改变变主意。8. give in 投降；屈服；让让步At last, he had to give in. 最后，他被迫屈服。The enemy had no choice but _ _ _ _ us . 敌敌人除了向我们们投降别别无选择选择 。to give in to【拓展】补补全下列“give+adv. ”短语语give _分发发；赠赠送；泄露give _归还归还give _发发出（光、热热、气味等）give _分发发；用完；耗尽give _放弃；停止awaybackoffoutup
7、9. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽虽然她对对去某些地方的最佳路线线并不清楚，她却坚坚持要自己把这这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。此句中insist后接that从句，使用了虚拟语拟语 气形式。(1)当insist 后接that从句表示“坚坚持要做”时时，要用虚拟语拟语气（即谓语动词结谓语动词结 构为为should+动词动词 原形，should可以省略）(2)当insist 后接that从句表示“坚坚持认为认为 ，坚
8、坚持说说”时时，从句则则不采用虚拟语拟语 气，而是要用陈陈述语语气。They insisted that we (should) start the work at once. 他们坚们坚 持我们马们马 上开始工作。He insisted that he _ _ _ the window. 他坚坚持说说他没有打坏窗户户。had not broken【点津】与insist一样样，suggest在接宾语宾语 从句时时的两个用法也要特别别注意：(1)当suggest表示“建议议”时时，其宾语宾语 从句要用虚拟语拟语 气（即从句谓语动词谓语动词 要用“should+动词动词 原形”，should可以省
9、略）。(2)当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时时，其宾语宾语 从句要用陈陈述语语气。 10. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难难而且天气很冷时时，她却说这说这 将是一次有趣的经历经历 。句中的不定式to breathe为为主动动形式表示被动动意义义。（1 ）主语语+ be +adj. +不定式常用于本句型的形容词词包括：easy, hard,
10、 difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous，impossible, strange等。（2 ）主语语+ be+ too +adj. + 不定式（3）主语语+be +adj. +enough +不定式用动词动词 不定式的主动动形式表示被动动意义义的几种情况：（4）have（give, show，get）sth. to do本句型中的不定式与前边边的名词词有动宾动宾 关系, 又和句中另一名词词或代词词构成主谓谓关系。（5）It（This, That）beaanadj. n. to do在这这种句型中,
11、 不定式与前面的名词词有动宾动宾 关系，动词动词 不定式可改为动词为动词 不定式复合结结构。Some customers are hard to convince. 有些顾顾客很难说难说 服。This dictionary is cheap enough to buy. 这这本词词典很便宜，能买买得起。We still have many difficulties to overcome. 我们还们还 有很多困难难要克服。That is an interesting question _ _ . 那是一个回答起来很有趣的问题问题 。 to answer【点津】作定语语的不定式如果是不及物动词动
12、词 ，或不定式修饰饰的名词词或代词词是不定式动动作的地点、工具等，不定式后要有相应应的介词词。 Mary needs a friend _ _ _ . 玛丽玛丽 需要有一个朋友一起玩耍。to play with(1)ever since “自从”，与完成时态连时态连 用(2)be fond of “喜欢欢”(3)as usual与其他短语语的辨析1. Though he was ill, he went to school _ . A. as well B. as usuallyC. as usual D. than usual【解析】选C。句意：虽然他病了，但是他仍然像往常一样去上学。as
13、usual“像往常一样”，符合句意。as well也，还有；than usual比以往。2. The Barbie toys she was quite fond of _ her so much pleasure during her childhood. A. bringing B. broughtC. to bring D. being brought【解析】选B。句意：她非常喜欢的那些芭比娃娃在她的童年时代给她带来了很多快乐。此处的bring并非作be fond of的宾语，而是作主句的谓语，故选B而非A。3. 选词选词 填空He left last year and _ away ever since. (was/has been)I _ her ever since last year. (didnt hear from/havent heard from)has beenhavent heard from
