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1、Senior 1 Class 4Mr. WuSubject-Verb Agreement什么是主谓一致？主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致叫做主谓一致。三个基本原则： 就近原则 语法一致（形式一致 ） 意义一致 就近原则谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它 的主语决定eg:(1)You or he is wrong. (2)There is one teacher and 60 students in the classroom. 四种结构用就近原则：1、 多个主语用or连接。2、 there be 句型。3、 多个主语用neither nor或either or连接。4、 多个主语用not only b
2、ut also连接。3、主语用neither nor或either or连接。Neither (Either)she nor (or)her parents what is going on.Neither (Either) her parents nor (or) she what is going on.4、主语用not only but also连接。Not (Not only)she but (but also)her parents what is going on.Not (Not only) her parents but (but also) she what is going
3、 on.knowknowsknowknows1.Not only we but also Jane _ the secret.1.Not only we but also Jane _ the secret.A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having 2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having o
4、ne examination after another.one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. have A. is B. are C. am D. have3.Either the headmaster or you _ the prizes to these3.Either the headmaster or you _ the prizes to thesegifted students at the meeting. gifted students at the meeting. A. is handed out B.
5、are handed out A. is handed out B. are handed out C. are to hand out D. is to hand out C. are to hand out D. is to hand out BBC4.There _ no life on the moon.4.There _ no life on the moon.A. is said to have B. are said to have A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be
6、C. is said to be D. are said to be 5. a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some 5. a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. newspapers on the table.b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. ne
7、wspaper on the table.A. is B. are C. have D. has A. is B. are C. have D. hasABCeg (1)I am a boy.(2)The desks are green.(3)You like swimming, but she likes dancing. 语法一致（形式一致） 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式 ；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形 式。找准主语中心语（即主语表达的重点、主语的骨干所在），然 后将不表示数量的修饰、限制、说明等枝枝蔓蔓去除.要点：Situations: A、主语中用介词with, to
8、gether with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等附带说明。其功能同and有显著差别。1.Jackie with his parents intends to set out for Europe next week. 2.The son rather than his parents is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子 而不是父母)Not only we but also Jane
9、 _ the secret.Not only we but also Jane _ the secret.A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is knownNot we but Jane _ the secret.Not we but Jane _ the secret.A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is knownBBYou but not he Yo
10、u but not he going to take up the task. going to take up the task.areare特别注意：B、the number of+n 其表达重心在“数量number”上，而非其后 的名词。 The number of books 60.而a number of 仅仅表达数量，与many等词类似。相似的还有the group of, a group of.is但是A pair of, 例外。There is a pair of shoes.C、 表达数量的修饰、限制、说明等成分不能去除，比如one of, half of, 70 perce
11、nt of, plenty of, lots of, most of, a great deal of, 分式等 等。此时，谓语用什么形式由主语所表达的单复数意义来决定：表达单数或主语为不可数名词时，谓语则用单数；表达复数意义，则用复数形式。For example:Half of the students have gone abroad.Most of us are boys.Only one of students in class 10 has the ability to finish it in half an hour.2.The number of people invited
12、_ fifty, but a The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were C. was; were D. were; were D. were; were 3.The number of students in this school _ by
13、 5%3.The number of students in this school _ by 5%every year. every year.A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raisesA. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises 4.A library with five thousand books _ to the4.A library with five thousand books _ to thenation as a gift. nation as a gift.A. is offered A. is offered B.
14、has offered B. has offeredC. are offered C. are offered D. have offered D. have offeredCCA1. All but one _ here just now.1. All but one _ here just now.A.is B. was C. has been D. were A.is B. was C. has been D. wereD5. 5.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily E-mail, as well as telephones, _
