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1、Unit 1 Friendship 贵州思南中学 许义怀What qualities ( 品质) should a good friend have?bravehonest responsiblegenerous humoroushelpfulpatientkindhearteddiligentopen-minded considerateselflessNow observe the text carefully to find out: how many parts it contains what the different parts are aboutIt contains two
2、parts. One part is one page of Annes diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Pre-reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？ 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目 前的困境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友 ，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否 则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了差 不多25个月之后才被
3、发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的 忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人 那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋 友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942 年7月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看她的心情吧。1944年6月15日 星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我 变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记 得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月 光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里 ，这一切都变了。比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半 故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为 月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五
4、 个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着 的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑 的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量 镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚令人伤心的是我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观 看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。观看这些 已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的 。你的 安妮 II Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happ
5、en?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.SkimmingThe place of the storyThe heroines（女主人 公）full nameHer best friendThe length of time her family hid away The time they started to hide2. Fill in the form below:NetherlandsAnne Frankher diary-Kittyover two yearsFast reading ScanningJuly 1942Fast reading3.
6、Join the correct parts of the sentences.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.she couldnt meet her friends. B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed C.she could tell everything to it. D.she wanted it to be her best fri
7、end. Fast reading4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time._kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureGo through 1.to experience 经历，经受eg: He would go through fire and water for his country.他原为国家赴汤蹈
8、火。2. to examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究 eg: He goes through my bag at the schoolgate.Useful words and expressions3. look through 浏览、翻阅 eg: we spent several days going through all related reference materials.4. pass through 通过、穿过 eg: The rope is too thick to go through the hole.5. 完成、做完 eg: How long did yo
9、u go through that work?Useful words and expressionsHide away hide away + 地点状语 藏在某处 eg: The boy hid away in a friends house for several days after fighting.hide away sth.=hide sth. away eg: Why do you hide your thoughts away from me? 你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？Hide hid hidden Useful words and expressionsIt is / w
10、asthat强调句型的构成为：It is / was+被强调的部分+that+其他成分，如果被强调的 部分是人，则可用who代替that. I met my best friend in the street yesterday. 如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上面的句子可依次 转换为： It was I who/that met my best friend in the street yesterday. (强调主语) It was my best friend who/that I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) It wa
11、s in the street that I met my best friend yesterday. (强调地点状语) It was yesterday that I met my best friend in the street. （强调时间状语）Useful words and expressionsdo with1. 与。有关， 和。有业务关系 have sth. to do with与。有关 have nothing to do with 与。没有关系 have a lot to do with 与。有很大关系 have much to do with与。有很大关系 be to
12、do with与。有关 eg: Her job has something to do with computers.He asked some questions that had nothing to do with his lessons.Hard work has a lot to do with his success.努力工作是他成功的重要原因。Her job is to do with telephones.Useful words and expressions2. to deal with 处理， 处置，对付，对待 eg: He didnt know what to do w
13、ith the property his father had left. 他不知道如何处理父亲的财产。What are you doing with the leftovers? 你打算处理这些剩饭菜？3. to get along/ on with 相处 eg: She is hard to do with.Useful words and expressionsStay 保持（某种状态） He stayed single all his life.Stores in this country stay open till twelve oclock at night.这个国家的商店晚上营
14、业到12点。联系动词的分类： 变化类：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn, run等 感官类：feel, smell, taste, look, sound等 显现类：appear, seem, look等 状态类：keep, stay, come, run等Useful words and expressionsOn purpose1. 故意地 eg: I think she lost the key on purpose.He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。2. 为了
15、。而特地。，后跟不定式 He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings. 他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。Useful words and expressionsIn order to do sth. 为了， 以。为目的 在句中作目的状语，可置于 句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为in order not to do sth.; 带逻辑主语的结构为in order for sb. to do sth.eg: They did anything in order to make money. = In order to make mon
16、ey they did anyting. I worked hard in order for my son to go to college. He started early in order not to be late.Useful words and expressions.注意：To do, in order to do, so as to do 都可以充当目的状语，其中to do 和 in order to do 放在句首和句中均可， 而so as to do 只能放在句 中， 不能放在句首。eg: In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. = I put on my glasses in order to
