托福105必背单词本

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1、 1 / 95. implicitly adv. Without being stated; unquestioningly By joining the competition, she agreed implicitly to the rules. Parts of speech implicit adj 6. parochial adj. Restricted in outlook; relating to the local parish Marla moved from her rural community to get away from its parochial thinki

2、ng. Sending your children to a parochial school can cost as much as sending them to college. 1. allegiance n. Loyalty My allegiance to my country is based on respect for its principles. Usage tips Allegiance is commonly followed by a to phrase. 6. in the trenches advl. In the middle of the hardest f

3、ighting or work With their unrealistic view of this war, our generals dont know what things are like out in the trenches. Usage tips Creates an image of soldiers fighting in a long, dug-out place in the battlefield. 1. annex v. To make something (usually land) part of another unit Bardstown grew by

4、annexing several farms at the north edge of town. Parts of speech annexation n, annex n 2. apex n. The highest point Gregory knew that his running skills had to be at their apex during the tournament. Usage tips Apex is often used to describe the high point of someones abilities. 5. devise v. To fin

5、d an original way to make an object or a plan The soldiers devised a way to cross the river into enemy territory without being seen. Parts of speech device n 6. invasive adj. Aggressively entering into someone elses territory Surgery with a laser is less invasive than surgery with a knife or scalpel

6、. Parts of speech invade v, invasion n, invader n 7. prevailing adj. Strongest or most common The prevailing attitude among our neighbors is to be friendly but not too friendly. Parts of speech prevail v, prevalence n 2. coincide v. Happen or exist at the same time The Viking attacks on western Euro

7、pe coincided with an abnormally warm period in the Earths climate. Usage tips Coincide is often followed by a with phrase. Parts of speech coincidence n, coincidental adj, coincidentally adv 8. milieu n. General environment or surroundings Many Vietnam veterans did not feel comfortable in the antiwa

8、r social milieu of the 1970s. 10. reconciliation n. Coming back together peacefully after having been enemies South Africa avoided a bloodbath after apartheid by setting up a Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Parts of speech reconcile v, reconciliatory adj 1. allocate v. To give out different amo

9、unts for different purposes The budget allocates $58 billion to the military and only about $2 billion to education. Usage tips Things that can be allocated are things that can be “spent”money, time, energy, etc. Parts of speech allocation n 9. subsidy n. Money given by a government or other organiz

10、ation to support an activity Federal subsidies to grain farmers have helped them stay in business despite three years of bad weather. Parts of speech subsidize v 2. affluence n. Wealth and the style of life that goes with it Mohadzir grew up amid affluence, which poorly prepared him for his grad stu

11、dent days in crowded apartments with no servants. 2. assess v. To estimate the value of something2 / 9The Barnes building was assessed at $1.3 million, but it can probably sell for much more than that. Parts of speech assessor n, assessment n 6. industrious adj. Willing to work hard The Dutch settle

12、ments in Ottawa County were founded by industrious farmers who objected to frivolous behavior such as dancing. Usage tips Only people can be industrious; companies cannot. Parts of speech industriousness n, industriously adv 7. marginal adj. Not very significant or effective Our new advertising camp

13、aign had only marginal success, raising sales by a mere 3 percent. Parts of speech marginally adv 8. proprietor n. Owner, usually of a business or a building The proprietor of Hekmans Windows is Nels Hekman, grandson of the people who established the factory. Usage tips Very often, proprietor is fol

14、lowed by an of phrase. Parts of speech proprietary adj 1. distill v. to remove one liquid from a mixture of liquids by boiling; to get something valuable from a confusing mix of ideas The forest peoples of Southeast Asia distill an alcoholic drink called arak from a paste of palm berries. Most stude

15、nts are confused by her lectures, but Joe can always distill her main idea. Parts of speech distillation n, distillery n 3. extract v. To take out International mining companies came to the Malay Peninsula to extract the regions massive tin deposits. Parts of speech extraction n, extractor n 4. hagg

16、le v. To argue back and forth about a price The customer and the shopkeeper haggled over the silver plate for more than an hour. Usage tips Haggle is often followed by a phrase with over or about. Parts of speech haggler n 5. intrepid adj. Fearless For nearly 200 years, only the most intrepid colonists would cross the Appalachian Mountains. 7. proportionately adv. In an amount appropriate to each of several recipients The food aid was distributed proportionately per family, with

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