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1、WAR AND PEACE 战争与和平战争与和平by Leo Tolstoy Book Six CHAPTER VIDuring the first weeks of his stay in Petersburg Prince Andrew felt the whole trend of thought he had formed during his life of seclusion quite overshadowed by the trifling cares that engrossed him in that city. On returning home in the eveni
2、ng he would jot down in his notebook four or five necessary calls or appointments for certain hours. The mechanism of life, the arrangement of the day so as to be in time everywhere, absorbed the greater part of his vital energy. He did nothing, did not even think or find time to think, but only tal
3、ked, and talked successfully, of what he had thought while in the country. He sometimes noticed with dissatisfaction that he repeated the same remark on the same day in different circles. But he was so busy for whole days together that he had no time to notice that he was thinking of nothing. As he
4、had done on their first meeting at Kochubeys, Speranski produced a strong impression on Prince Andrew on the Wednesday, when he received him tete-a-tate at his own house and talked to him long and confidentially. To Bolkonski so many people appeared contemptible and insignificant creatures, and he s
5、o longed to find in someone the living ideal of that perfection toward which he strove, that he readily believed that in Speranski he had found this ideal of a perfectly rational and virtuous man. Had Speranski sprung from the same class as himself and possessed the same breeding and traditions, Bol
6、konski would soon have discovered his weak, human, unheroic sides; but as it was, Speranskis strange and logical turn of mind inspired him with respect all the more because he did not quite understand him. Moreover, Speranski, either because he appreciated the others capacity or because he considere
7、d it necessary to win him to his side, showed off his dispassionate calm reasonableness before Prince Andrew and flattered him with that subtle flattery which goes hand in hand with self-assurance and consists in a tacit assumption that ones companion is the only man besides oneself capable of under
8、standing the folly of the rest of mankind and the reasonableness and profundity of ones own ideas. During their long conversation on Wednesday evening, Speranski more than once remarked: “We regard everything that is above the common level of rooted custom.“ or, with a smile: “But we want the wolves
9、 to be fed and the sheep to be safe.“ or: “They cannot understand this.“ and all in a way that seemed to say: “We, you and I, understand what they are and who we are.“ This first long conversation with Speranski only strengthened in Prince Andrew the feeling he had experienced toward him at their fi
10、rst meeting. He saw in him a remarkable, clear-thinking man of vast intellect who by his energy and persistence had attained power, which he was using solely for the welfare of Russia. In Prince Andrews eyes Speranski was the man he would himself have wished to be- one who explained all the facts of
11、 life reasonably, considered important only what was rational, and was capable of applying the standard of reason to everything. Everything seemed so simple and clear in Speranskis exposition that Prince Andrew involuntarily agreed with him about everything. If he replied and argued, it was only bec
12、ause he wished to maintain his independence and not submit to Speranskis opinions entirely. Everything was right and everything was as it should be: only one thing disconcerted Prince Andrew. This was Speranskis cold, mirrorlike look, which did not allow one to penetrate to his soul, and his delicat
13、e white hands, which Prince Andrew involuntarily watched as one does watch the hands of those who possess power. This mirrorlike gaze and those delicate hands irritated Prince Andrew, he knew not why. He was unpleasantly struck, too, by the excessive contempt for others that he observed in Speranski
14、, and by the diversity of lines of argument he used to support his opinions. He made use of every kind of mental device, except analogy, and passed too boldly, it seemed to Prince Andrew, from one to another. Now he would take up the position of a practical man and condemn dreamers; now that of a sa
15、tirist, and laugh ironically at his opponents; now grow severely logical, or suddenly rise to the realm of metaphysics. (This last resource was one he very frequently employed.) He would transfer a question to metaphysical heights, pass on to definitions of space, time, and thought, and, having dedu
16、ced the refutation he needed, would again descend to the level of the original discussion. In general the trait of Speranskis mentality which struck Prince Andrew most was his absolute and unshakable belief in the power and authority of reason. It was evident that the thought could never occur to him which to Prince Andrew seemed so natural, namely, that it is after all impossible to express all one thinks
