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1、1商务英语翻译试题（二）商务英语翻译试题（二） 词汇测试题：（词汇测试题：（2 题，每题题，每题 10 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 1该组有该组有 10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行 解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语 规范。规范。 （10 分）分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act
2、 as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damageB. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D
3、. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an orderB. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidateD. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limitB. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. t
4、o spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth.D. to try ones best (7) carry out A. to take awayB. to perform or completeC. to give or offer somethingD. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish somethingB. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. t
5、o compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideasB. to come on for sth. 2C. to arrange for sthD. to work on managerial skills (10) emergency A. sth. dangerous or serious which happens suddenly B. stipulation C. sales promotion D. an act of breaking a law, promise or agreement
6、2. 该组有该组有 10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行 解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10 分）分） (1) a line of credit A. 信用额度B. 在信用基础上 C. 信用公司D. 信用等级 (2) to comply with (regulations) A. 制定规则 B. 修改规则 C. 否定规则D. 遵循规则 (3) premium A. 最低费用B. 罚单 C. 保险费 D. 赔偿 (4) to go
7、into liquidation A去偿付债务 B. 去调查行情 C. 去企业评估 D. 去进行售后服务 (5) Preference Stock A. 优惠股 B. 普通股 C. 绩优股 D. 优先股 (6) financial scene A. 商业场景 B. 金融场面 C. 金融业 D. 资金融通 (7) unprecedented A. 前所未有的 B. 不可预见的 C. 难以想象的 D. 空前绝后的 (8) open-package inspection A. 裸装货 B. 开箱检验 C. 未包装前检验 D. 安装，装配 (9) underwrite A 出售B 策划 C 认购D 营
8、销3(10) trusteeA. 受托人 B. 委托人 C. 违约方 D. 认购人II语境意义，完形填空题语境意义，完形填空题 （2 题，共题，共 30 分）分）本组考题共有本组考题共有 15 个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择 一准确选项填入空内。一准确选项填入空内。要求：要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B 词语的情态色彩意义。词语的情态色彩意义。C 词语的语法意义词语的语法意义D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E 语篇的主题意义语篇的主题意义1完形填空题（完
9、形填空题（10 空，每空空，每空 1.5 分）分） Claim Damages In most cases, bona fide party to an international sales contract will do his best to _ 1_ his duties either as a seller or a buyer, after the conclusion of the contract. However, it is not rare that either party to a contract may fail to perform his duties, o
10、r his performance is _ _2_ with the terms provided on the contract. In case one party _3_ the contract, he may cause damage or loss to the other, who is entitled to take _4_ measures according to the contract and the law. Most international sales contracts contain a claim clause in which the princip
11、les, time and applicable law of remedy are provided. To claim damages is a major remedy for breach of contract. According to the Convention, the buyer still maintains the right to claim damages even if he has resorted to other remedial measures. But how much should the damages be? The principles for
12、 determining the sum of damages are _5_ in different laws. The Convention provides that damages for breach of contract consist of a sum _6_ to the loss, including loss of profit suffered by the injured party as a consequence of the breach, including loss of profit suffered by the injured party as a
13、consequence of the breach, and the damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach, and the damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach foresaw or ought to have foreseen at the time of 4the conclusion of the contract, in the _7_ of the facts and matters of which he then knew
14、or ought to have known. The basic principle for damages claim is that the damages paid will enable the economic state of the injured party to be recovered to that extent where the contract would have been performed. In case of non-delivery, the buyer may declare the contract avoided. In a reasonable
15、 manner and within a reasonable time, the buyer may claim damages. Two points are _8_ of special attention: first, according to the Convention and laws of many states, the buyer must take reasonable measures to _9_ further loss. If he does not do so, which causes further losses, he is not _10_ to claim damages for the further loss which could have been prevented; secondly, when the buyer claims damages, he does not have to prove whether the conduct of the seller contains any fault. If he can show evidences that the seller does not perform the obligations u
