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1、20122012 年英语四级词汇笔记完整版年英语四级词汇笔记完整版 01-1501-1520122012 年英语四级词汇笔记完整版年英语四级词汇笔记完整版 0101Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。 4200 单词要求对于 4 级考试,高三毕业是 1800 个单词。 我喜欢这里: I like here. Right: I like it here. I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it. 注意生活中的英语: Nike 胜利女神。 Just do i
2、t. 生活中的英语: Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调) I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thankgod! Hes not the president now. (我很害怕) I was just screwed up. (我一团糟) 四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型: I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵) ; 答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。 54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the l
3、and was flooded. A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently continue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不 断地。 说不停的咳嗽时,continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously 是一直不 停的咳嗽。 consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain 大雨, light rain 小雨) constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperat
4、ure 恒温 consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v. 重写,改写; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露; reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers 是词根,表示转动;re 是前缀,表示 向相反方向) 42. Th
5、ere were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance. A preferable B considerable C possible D available performance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的 动词后加 able 构成形容词通常表示“可的” read - readable accept - acceptable consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。 preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的; availab
6、le* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词) 33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one- fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses. A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的; apply vt. 申请,应用; applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的; ad
7、vise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。 54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy一贯政策 20122012 年英语四级词汇笔记完整版年英语四级词汇笔记完整版 0202构词法题型构词法题型(
8、(词的转化,合成,派生词的转化,合成,派生) );构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面 2 个例题)31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movi e could not hold our attention.A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours D three-hours267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-wo
9、rdC two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words以 ly 结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-、in-、im-56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends wi th others.A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Likinglike vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶; unlike prep. 不象;alike
10、 adj. & adv. 同样的(地),相象的(地); liking n. 爱好,嗜好;take a liking for 喜欢,对产生好感。20122012 年英语四级词汇笔记完整版年英语四级词汇笔记完整版 0303近义词含义比较;近义词含义比较;44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.A artificial B unnatural C false D unrealunreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的); Ends justify mea ns 不择手段;false adj. 具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的; fals
11、e coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teethunnatural adj. 不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造 作的。artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢 artificial leather 人 造皮 genuine leather 真皮54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse tha n lack of wages.A laziness B poverty C idleness D inabil
12、itylaziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;idleness n. 无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力 ,没有办法。69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxietyinvade 进攻,侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼,麻烦,问题;worry n. 担心,发愁; anxiety n
13、. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。20122012 年英语四级词汇笔记完整版年英语四级词汇笔记完整版 0404搭配关系问题; extent n. 程度; to. extent 到达程度,在程度之上; extent 只能和 to 搭配。 object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的 ing 形式) 。 objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的 ing 形式) 。 V 形相近,意相远; 65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ sp
14、ring. A late B last C latter D later late adj. 晚的,晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的,最 终的; later adj. 更晚的(late 的比较级) 、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪 的后半期; The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。 latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的; 59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they ex
15、pect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market. A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels battery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; Its really a bargain. 你真会买东西,不是 说真便宜。 basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨 价还价; 53. Remember that customers dont _D_ about prices in that city. A debate B consult C dispute D bargain -XXXX-XX- 41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A after B with C by D from cause 事业; be named after 以的名字命名; 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance. A preferable B considerable C