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1、名词性从句,一.相关概念,1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。,1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you we
2、re her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I 名词性从句的种类,二.连接词,连接代词,连接副词,1. he is has nothing to do with you. ticket this is has not been found out.3. _well start tomorrow will be told soon.4. _we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.5._he came here is not known.,What,Whose,When,Where,How / When,6._
3、we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.7. _hell go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare.,How,How soon,8.It is clear is afraid of having a change in land ownership.9._ bag it is can not be told.10._ India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.,who,Whose,Wha
4、t,11.It is not yet decided _cash crop will be produced next year.12._ he said was right.13._ go there must get ready by 6 oclock.,which,Whatever,Whoever,14. he has done such a thing I cant believe .,That,15.I am interested in he can do it in such a short time.,whether,名词性从句五大常考考点,1. _ he said so mad
5、e us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry.2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. （01全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where,That,What,China is no longer what it used to be .,what,考点1：
6、连接词： that 与 what 的区别,What we cant get seems better than what we have . That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .,that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分（ 主语，宾语， 表语）( 的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念),1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. Th
7、e other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5. Our school is quite different from _ it was before.6. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy
8、 me a computer.,what,what,what,That,what,that,B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个),1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? （01北京春季）,what,which,which,1）_ you dont like h
9、im is none of my business. （1992) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether,高考题选萃,2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. ( 2002） A. that B. which C. of which D. what,考点2.用if
10、或whether 填空,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.4.Send me a telegram you are to come.,whether / if,whether,whether,if,5. It depends on _ we will have enough money.6. _ they can do it matters little to us.7
11、._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.,a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether， 不能用if ；b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether,whether,Whether,If,1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D.That 2._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
12、A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where,高考题选萃,考点3.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever),1._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句都
13、含有疑问意义。,请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever ?,whoever, whatever,Who, what,5. _ you choose as your wife has nothing to do with me.6. _ breaks the law should be punished.7. There is no doubt that anyone _ doesnt give in to difficulties will be successful at last. Its only a matter of time.,Whomever,Whoever,
14、who,1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (99)A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever,高考题选萃,2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who,3.These wild flowers are so special, I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever,
