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1、Present Participles一般时一般时完成时完成时主动主动doing having done被动被动being done having been done1. The man standing by the window is our teacher.2. Being a student, he is interested in books.3. Having studied in the university for three years, he knows the way very well.4. The question being discussed is importa
2、nt.5. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.1. 作表语作表语The news is inspiring. The story is interesting.2. 作定语作定语a. He sat by a sleeping baby.a burning stick, a rolling stone, working people, boiling water, a developing countryb. The girl doing the exercises is my sister.He liv
3、es in a house facing south.Asia is the largest continent, covering one third of the earths area.c. The bicycle being repaired is yours.a. Did you tell the children _ _ not to make any noise?Did you tell the children _ _ _ _ not to makeany noise?b.The American president _ _ now will return on Saturda
4、y.The American president _ _ _ _ now will return on Saturday.c. The temple _ on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.The temple _ _ on top of the hill was built in MingDynasty.d. The people _ _ can often hear the noise.The people _ _ _ can often hear the noise.playing therewho were playing
5、therevisiting Chinawho is visiting Chinastandingwhich standsliving nearbywho live nearby3. 作宾语作宾语 补足语补足语a. see, hear, watch, feel, observe, listen to, notice + sb. / sth. doing / being doneI heard him singing in the room when I passed by.We saw the teacher making the experiment.He often watched the
6、boats being unloaded.b. have / get sb./sth. doingHe had his son working in the field all day.We had the fire burning all day and all night.Can you get the clock going again?c. find / catch / keep / leave sb. / sth doingI found him working in the workshop.I found a wallet lying on the ground.Im sorry
7、 to have kept you waiting.I left him standing by the counter.d. with sb./ sth. doingWe crossed the street with the boy leading the way.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights burning.Choose the best answers.1. Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth. (天津天津2004) A. runB
8、. running C. being runD. to run2. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_. (重庆重庆2004) A. worriedB. to worry C. worryingD. worry3. He looked around and caught a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京北京2004春春) A. putB. to be putting C. to pu
9、t D. putting 4. The teacher asked us _so much noise. (北京北京2003)A. dont makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make5. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots. (上海上海2003) A. to issueB. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issuedThe b
10、oy used to like to watch the bicycles _.A.repair B. to repair C. repaired D. being repaired4. 作状语作状语Hearing the news, we all jumped with joy.= When we heard the news, we all jumped with joy.Not knowing what to do, he went to his teacher for help.= As he did not know what to do, he .Working hard, you
11、 will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.DHer brother fell, striking his head against the door.= Her brother fell, and struck his head against the door.Mary stood there, waiting for the bus.= Mary stood there, and waited for the bus.It had been raining for a week, completely destroying our
12、 holidays.= It had been raining for a week, and completely destroyed our holiday.He stayed up late last night, preparing his lessons for the exam.We worked there for a week, helping them to get in rice.分词的否定形式分词的否定形式not doingNot having received his letter, I wrote again.Because I hadnt received his
13、letter, I wrote again.Having never been there before, he had difficulty finding the way.Because he was ill, he had to go to see the doctor._ _ , he had to go to see the doctor.While he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time._ _ _ , he nodded .Being illReading the bookExercises:1. When I e
14、ntered the room, I found nobody in it._ _ _, I found nobody in it.2.After he finished his work, he went out._ _ _ _,he went out.3.After the students were told that the exam was near, the students were busy going over their lessons._ _ _ that the exam was near, the students.Entering the roomHaving fi
15、nished his workHaving been toldPast Participles: done1.作表语作表语He is interested in the story. They were all excited to hear the news.2.作定语作定语This is a book written ( ) by Mark twain.The frightened girl ( ) looked at the snake in surprise.an inspiring speech the rising sun the exciting newsan inspired student the risen sun the excited crowdthe developing count