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1、NAMES OF THE ELEMENTS IN VARIOUS LANGUAGES Dr. John Andraos Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraosyorku.ca http:/www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ Z, Symbol
2、 Origin English French German Italian Spanish Portuguese 1, H Gk. hydro genes = water forming hydrogen hydrogne (m) Wasserstoff (m) idrogeno (m) hidrgeno hidrognio (m) 2, He Gk. helios = sun helium hlium Helium elio (m) helio hlio (m) 3, Li Gk. lithos = stone lithium lithium Lithium litio (m) litio
3、ltio (m) 4, Be Gk. beryllos = beryl berylium bryllium Beryllium berillio berlio berlio (m) 5, B Ar. buraq boron bore Bor boro (m) boro boro (m) 6, C L. carbo = charcoal carbon carbone (m) Kohlenstoff (m) carbonio (m) carbono carbono (m) 7, N Gk. nitron genes = nitre forming nitrogen azote (m) Sticks
4、toff (m) nitrogeno (m), azoto (m) nitrgeno azoto (m), nitrognio (m) 8, O Gk. oxy genes = acid forming oxygen oxygne Sauerstoff (m) ossigeno (m) oxgeno oxignio (m) 9, F Lt. fluere = to flow fluorine fluor Fluor fluorina (f), fluoro (m) flor flor (m) 10, Ne Gk. neon = new neon non (m) Neon (nt) neon (
5、m), neo nen non (m), nenio (m) 11, Na Lt. natrium Eng. soda sodium sodium Natrium sodio (m) sodio sdio (m) 12, Mg Gk. Magnesia = district of Thessaly magnesium magnsium Magnesium magnesio (m) magnesio magnsio (m) 13, Al L. alumen = alum aluminum aluminium Aluminium (nt) alluminio (m) aluminio alumni
6、o (m) 14, Si Lt. silicis =flint silicon silicium Silicium silicio (m) silicio silcio (m) 15, P Gk. phosphoros = bringer of light phosphorus phosphore Phosphor (m) fosforo (m) fsforo fsforo (m) 16, S Sanskrit = sulvere L. sulphurium sulfur soufre Sulphur solfo (m), zolfo (m) azufre enxfre (m) 17, Cl
7、Gk. chloros = pale green chlorine chlore Chlor (nt) cloro (m) cloro cloro (m) 18, Ar Gk. argos = inactive argon argon Argon argo, argon (m) argn argnio (m) 19, K Eng. potash L. kalium potassium potassium Kalium potassio (m) potasio potssio (m) 20, Ca L. calx = lime calcium calcium Kalzium (nt) calci
8、o (m) calcio clcio (m) 21, Sc Lt. Scandia = Scandinavia scandium scandium Scandium scandio escandio escndio (m) 22, Ti Gk. Titans = sons of earth goddess titanium titane Titan titanio (m) titanio titnio (m) 23, V Vanadis = Scandinavian goddess vanadium vanadium Vanadin vanadio (m) vanadio vanadio (m
9、) 24, Cr Gk. chroma = colour chromium chrome Chrom (nt) cromo (m) cromo crmio (m), cromo (m) 25, Mn L. magnes = magnet manganese manganse Mangan manganese (m) manganeso mangans (m) 26, Fe L. ferrum Anglo-Saxon iron iron fer Eisen (nt) ferro (m) hierro ferro (m) 27, Co Ger. kobald = goblin cobalt cob
10、alt Kobalt cobalto (m) cobalto cobalto (m) 28, Ni Ger. kupfernickel = Devils copper or St. Nicholas copper nickel nickel Nickel (nt) nichelio (m) nichel niquel nquel (m) 29, Cu L. Cuprum = Cyprus copper cuivre Kupfer (nt) rame (m) cobre cobre (m) 30, Zn Ger. zink zinc zinc Zink (nt) zinco (m) cinc z
11、inco (m) 31, Ga L. Gallia = France gallium gallium Gallium gallio galio glio (m) 32, Ge L. Germania = Germany germanium germanium Germanium germanio germanio germnio (m) 33, As Gk. arsenikon = yellow orpiment arsenic arsenic Arsen (nt) arsenico (m) arsnico arsnico (m), arsnio (m) 34, Se Gk. selene =
12、 moon selenium slenium Selen selenio (m) selenio selnio (m) 35, Br Gk. bromos = stench bromine brome Brom bromo (m) bromo bromina (f) 36, Kr Gk. krytpos = hidden krypton krypton Krypton cripto kriptn criptnio (m) 37, Rb L. rubidius = deepest red rubidium rubidium Rubidium rubidio rubidio rubdio (m)
13、38, Sr Strontian, Scotland strontium strontium Strontium stronzio (m) estroncio estrncio (m) 39, Y Ytterby, Sweden yttrium yttrium Yttrium ittrio ytrio trio (m) 40, Zr Ar. zargun = gold colour zirconium zirconium Zirkonium zirconio (m) circonio zircnio (m) 41, Nb Gk. Niobe = daughter of Tantalus nio
14、bium niobium Niob niobio niobio nibio (m) 42, Mo Gk. molybdos = lead molybdenum molybdne Molybdn molibdeno molibdeno molibdnio (m), molibdeno (m) 43, Tc Gk. technikos = artificial technetium techntium Technetium tecneto tecnecio tecncio (m) 44, Ru L. Ruthenia = Russia ruthenium ruthnium Ruthenium ru
15、tenio rutenio rutnio (m) 45, Rh Gk. rhodon = rose rhodium rhodium Rhodium rodio rodio rdio (m) 46, Pd asteroid Pallas palladium palladium Palladium palladio (m) paladio paldio (m) 47, Ag Anglo-Saxon: siolfur = silver; L. argentum silver argent Silber (nt) argento (m) plata prata (f) 48, Cd L. cadmia
16、 = calamine cadmium cadmium Kadmium cadmio (m) cadmio cdmio (m) 49, In indigo line in atomic specrum indium indium Indium indio indio ndium (m), ndio (m) 50, Sn L. stannum Anglo-Saxon tin tin tain Blech (nt) stagno (m) estao estanho (m) 51, Sb L. stibium Gk. anti + monos = not alone antimony antimoine Antimon antimonio (m) antimonio antimnio (m),
