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1、1UnitUnit 5 5 TheThe powerpower ofof naturenature重点单词1.ashash n灰；灰末2alongsidealongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边3wavewave n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手4potentialpotential n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的5samplesample n样品；样本6candidatecandidate n候选人；候补者7preciousprecious adj.珍贵的；贵重的8trembletremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖9panicpanic v
2、i.& vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌10guaranteeguarantee vt.保证；担保11erupterupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruptioneruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发12equipmentequipment n设备；装备equipequip vt.装备13appointappoint vt.任命；委派appointmentappointment n任命；约定14evaluateevaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluationevaluation n评估15absoluteabsolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyabsolu
3、tely adv.绝对地；完全地重点单词16.suitsuit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitablesuitable adj.合适的17actualactual adj.实在的；实际的actuallyactually adv.实际上；事实上18uncomfortableuncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortablecomfortable(反义词)adj.舒服的；舒适的comfortcomfort vt.使安慰19unconsciousunconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的consciousconscious(反义词) adj.有2知觉
4、的，有意识的consciouslyconsciously adv.有意识地20shootshoot vt.射中；射伤shotshot(过去式/过去分词)shotshot n射击；枪炮声21anxiousanxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiouslyanxiously adv.不安地；忧虑地anxietyanxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望22diversediverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversitydiversity n多种多样；多样性23appreciationappreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciateappreciate v欣赏；感激重点短语1
5、.burnburn_ _toto_ _thethe_ _groundground 全部焚毁 2.makemake_ _onesones_ _wayway 前往3glanceglance_ _throughthrough 匆匆看一遍 4.varyvary_ _from.tofrom.to 由到不等5bebe_ _appointedappointed_ _asas 被委派为 6.givegive_ _birthbirth_ _toto 生产；产生7havehave_ _a a_ _giftgift_ _forfor 有的天赋 8.bebe_ _homehome_ _toto 是的栖息地9bebe_
6、 _comparedcompared_ _withwith 与相比 10.bebe_ _aboutabout_ _toto 即将重点句型1.be about to.when.意为“正要/就要这时(突然)”I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. (教材 P34)2独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my fi
7、rst experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材 P35)3it be过去分词that 从句It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. (教材 P39)语法要点复习v.ing 形式I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) t
8、wenty years ago. (教材 P34)Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.(教材 P34)1appointappoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)；安排I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (教材 P34)二十年前我被任命为一名火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。3(1)appointError!(2)Error!He had a tal
9、ent for music and waswas_ _appointedappointed(appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.他很有音乐天赋，在 30 岁的时候被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。My patient didnt turn up at the appointedappointed time, that is, she broke an appointmentappointment. (appoint)我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。2suitsuit n一套外衣；套装v适
10、合；使适宜We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. (教材 P34)我们都穿着白色的遮住全身的防护服，戴着头盔和特制的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。【归纳拓展】(1)Error!(2)Error!【比较网站】fit多指衣服等形状、大小合适。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等。match指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面两两相搭配。Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I
11、 think I am suitable forfor this job.首先，因为我的英语口语流利，我认为我适合这项工作。I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt suit me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。3anxiousanxious adj.忧虑的；不安的I was so anxious and couldnt move at first. (教材 P38)我非常担心，一开始吓得动
12、弹不得。(1)be anxiousError!4(2)Error!(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious toto_ _getget(get) help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您这儿得到一些帮助。AnxiouslyAnxiously(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt f
13、it. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxietyanxiety(anxious), only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。4panicpanic v(panicked，panicking) (使人或动物)受惊；惊慌n惊慌；恐慌I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. (教材 P38)我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。 (1)panicError!(2)Error!Th
14、e protests became more violent and many landowners werewere_ _panickedpanicked(panic) into leaving the country.抗议变得更加暴力，许多地主惊恐地逃离了故乡。They got into a a panic at the fire in the building.他们因大楼起火而变得慌乱起来。At the two gun shots the crowd fled inin panic.听到两声枪响，人群慌乱地逃窜开了。5guaranteeguarantee vt.保证；担保n保证；担保；保
15、证书；保修单.drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself. (教材 P39)投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。(1)Error!(2)Error!The plan is aiming at guaranteeing healthcare service toto all Chinese.这项计划旨在向所有中国人保证医疗服务。This insurance guarantees you again
16、st/fromagainst/from loss in case of fire.万一发生火灾，这项保险保证你不受损失。5We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us toto_ _succeedsucceed(succeed) in the end.我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终取得成功。If you yell at him, he is guaranteedguaranteed(guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。Can you give me a guarantee thatthat the work will be finished on
