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1、 1专题八专题八 并列连词和状语从句并列连词和状语从句基础巩固基础巩固.单句填空1.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her. 2. online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 3.Its not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible. 4.I believe you will
2、have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. 5.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. 6.(2017 辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals, like people, eat both plants animals. 7.If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one. 8.They quickly gave me the gun ask
3、ed me if I had heard the tiger. 9.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. 10.The number of people invited was fifty, a number of them were absent for different reasons. 11. scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know. 12.It has been separ
4、ated from other continents for millions of years, it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 213. the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp. 14.I would have been able to catch the first flight home, my watch betrayed
5、me. 15.The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. 16.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests. 17.She says that shell have to close the shop business improves. 18.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from ab
6、road. 19. he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come? 20.Was it still there you were away to answer the phone? There is no doubt about it.21.As young men,we should learn to stand up we fall. .单句改错1.(2017 课标全国)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few
7、years.2.However, after I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the basic necessities.3.Though hard everyone tried to persuade him, he just wouldnt listen.4.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi when the bus had dropped her.5.She had just finished her homework before her mother asked her
8、to practice playing the piano yesterday.6.Because he thought he could escape peoples attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.7.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me before the bus arrived.8.Read this story, so you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.9.A
9、 number of high buildings have arisen when there was nothing a year ago but ruins.310.I had hardly got to the office since my wife phoned me to go back home at once.11.As it reported, it is more than 100 years after Tsinghua University was founded.12.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting thi
10、s afternoon, or no matter what it is convenient for you.13.When you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.14.I had hoped to take a holiday this year and I wasnt able to get away.15.He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.16.The baby was on the point of crying after
11、her mother came home.答案精答案精解精析解精析.单句填空1.but/yet 句意:很高兴又见到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。根据句意可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用 but 或 yet。2.While/Although/Though 句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用 While/Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。3.but/yet 句意:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有(改变的)意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折,所以用 but 或 yet。4.once/if 句意
12、:我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。根据语境可知用once/if。5.before 句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演之前只剩下一天了。根据句意可知用 before。6.and 句意:一些动物,例如人类,既吃植物也吃动物。both.and.为固定搭配,意为:既也。47.before 句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次获得机会。此处为固定句式 it may be+一段时间+before.。8.and 句意:他们迅速给了我那支枪并问我是否听到过那只老虎的叫声。前后为顺承关系,故用 and 连接。9.unless 句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则
13、你永远也不会获得成功。分析句子结构可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填 unless。10.but 句意:被邀请的人数是 50,但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后两个分句为转折关系,故用 but 连接。11.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西,但是还有很多我们仍然不知道的。根据句意可知填 Although/Though/While。12.so 句意:由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年,因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到的植物和动物。前后两句为因果关系,故答案为 so。13.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这些
14、学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。根据句意可知用 Although/Though/While。14.but 句意:我本来能够赶上第一个航班回家的,但我的手表不准了。前后两分句为转折关系,故用并列连词 but。15.before 句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“pleasant”的含义之前经过了多次变化。根据句意可知填 before。16.when 句意:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。when 当(某种条件出现)时会(产生某种状况)。17.unless 句意:她说如果生意还没有改善的话,就不得不把店关掉。根据语境可知,此处应该是表达商店关门的条件,即
15、if business doesnt improve,故用 unless(=if.not)。18.since 句意:自我从国外回来以来,已听到不少关于你的好事情。空格前使用了现在完成时,空格后是一般过去时,符合 since(自从以来)的用法特点。19.Since 句意:既然他已决定来看你,你认为他什么时候来呢?since 从属连词,既然。20.while 句意:当你离开去接电话时它还在那儿吗?毫无疑问它在那里。时间状语从句谓语动词为延续性动词,设空处表示“当时”,故答案为 while。21.where 句意:作为年轻人,我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。本题考查地点状语从句。“ we fal
16、l”说明 stand up 这一动作的地点,故答案为 where。 .单句改错51.andbut 此处是固定结构 not only.but also.,故将 and 改为 but。2.afterbefore 本题考查状语从句。根据常识可知在远足前而不是在远足后准备一些基本必需品,故将 after 改为 before。3.ThoughHowever 句意:不管大家怎么努力劝说,他就是不听。根据语境并结合句式“however+形容词/副词+主谓”可知,逗号前为让步状语从句,应用 however 作为引导词。故 Though 改为 However。4.whenwhere 句意:半小时后,在公交车把她丢下的地方,Lucy 还是没能坐上出租车。在题干中,taxi之后是地点状语从句,引导词在句中作地点状语。故 when 改为 where。 5.beforewhen “had just do
