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1、ArticleArticle冠词冠词冠冠 词词虚词，本身无独立的意义，虚词，本身无独立的意义， 它用来帮助说明名词所指的人它用来帮助说明名词所指的人 或物是泛指还是特指或物是泛指还是特指不定冠词不定冠词a, ana, an（泛指）泛指）定冠词定冠词 thethe （特指）特指）1.1.不定冠词不定冠词的用法的用法1)1)表示某人表示某人( (事物事物) )的某一种类的某一种类* * My father is My father is a a driver. driver.* Do you like an apple or a * Do you like an apple or a pear?p
2、ear?2) 2) 表示某一事物中的任何一个表示某一事物中的任何一个* *An An elephant is bigger than elephant is bigger than a a horse.horse.*A monkey can climb trees. *A monkey can climb trees.3)3)表示某人某物表示某人某物, ,但不具体说明何人物。但不具体说明何人物。* *A A student from Class Two runs student from Class Two runs fastest.fastest.*A man is calling now.
3、 *A man is calling now.4) 4)表示数量，表示数量， 有有“ “一一” ” 的含义的含义* *There is a flower in the vase.There is a flower in the vase.*A panda has a mouth , a nose *A panda has a mouth , a nose， two eyes.two eyes.5)5)有些不可数名词要表示有些不可数名词要表示“ “一种一种” ”、“ “一场一场” ” 、“ “一堆一堆” ”时，时， 须加不定冠词须加不定冠词* *a heavy snow *a strong wi
4、nd a heavy snow *a strong wind *make a fire *have a good time *make a fire *have a good time6) 6)用于用于固定词组固定词组* *half an hour *a moment ago half an hour *a moment ago * a lot of * a lot of *have a rest *a little a few *a pair of*have a rest *a little a few *a pair of2.2.定冠词定冠词的用法的用法1)1)指上文提到过的人或物指上文提
5、到过的人或物, ,用定冠词用定冠词thethe2) 2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词thethe*the sun *the moon *the earth*the sun *the moon *the earth3)3)定冠词定冠词thethe用于序数词前或表示方位的名用于序数词前或表示方位的名 词前和形容词最高级前词前和形容词最高级前* *the first *the best *in the souththe first *the best *in the south 4)4)乐器名称前用定冠词乐器名称前用定冠词thethe* play * play the
6、 the piano * play the violin piano * play the violin5) 5)在复数姓氏前加在复数姓氏前加thethe，表示表示一家人，一家人， 常看成复数常看成复数* *TheThe Browns are going to Shanghai Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.for a holiday this summer.=The Brown family are going to =The Brown family are going to Shanghai for a ho
7、liday this summer.Shanghai for a holiday this summer.6)6)在一些形容词前，表示一类人在一些形容词前，表示一类人* *thethe rich rich富人富人 * *the oldthe old老人老人* *the deafthe deaf聋子聋子在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠 词词thethe* the Great Wall *by the way* the Great Wall *by the way*in the morning *on the right *in the morning *on
8、the right*behind the chair *all the time *behind the chair *all the time 3.3.不用冠词不用冠词 / /零冠词零冠词1)1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学 科等词前不用冠词科等词前不用冠词* *in summer *in August in summer *in August *on Sunday *study physics *on Sunday *study physics请区别：请区别：in in thethe spring of 1945 spring of 1945( (特指特
9、指, ,加加thethe ) ) 2)2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词* *have breakfast *play footballhave breakfast *play football3)3)名词前已有名词前已有this, that, my, your, this, that, my, your, some, any,eachsome, any,each作定语作定语, ,不用冠词不用冠词* * They met here this morning.They met here this morning.* Each boy has a workbook
10、. * Each boy has a workbook.4)4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头 衔不用冠词衔不用冠词China Grade TwoChina Grade TwoMr.Li Dr.Liu meat Mr.Li Dr.Liu meat5 5）表示颜色、语种、国家名词）表示颜色、语种、国家名词简称简称前不前不 用冠词用冠词* * in purple * in red in purple * in red * Japanese * Britain * Japanese * Britain6 6）固定词组固定词组* * go to bed * by
11、bus go to bed * by bus * at night * in time * at night * in time4.4.在有些词组中在有些词组中, ,有冠词和无冠词意思不同有冠词和无冠词意思不同 in front ofin front of 在在前面前面in in thethe front of front of 在在范围内的前部范围内的前部* *There is a tree in front of the There is a tree in front of the house.house.房子前面有一棵树房子前面有一棵树* * The teachers desk is
12、in the The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom.front of the classroom.讲台在教室的前部讲台在教室的前部 in hospitalin hospital ( (生病生病) )住院住院inin the the hospital hospital 在医院里在医院里* *Hes ill in hospital.Hes ill in hospital.他生病住院。他生病住院。* *My parents work in the hospital.My parents work in the hospital.我的我的
13、父母在医院工作。父母在医院工作。ExercisesExercises( )1 I found _ good news in _ newspaper.( )1 I found _ good news in _ newspaper.A. a, a B. a piece of , a piece of A. a, a B. a piece of , a piece of C.a, a piece of D. a piece of , a C.a, a piece of D. a piece of , a( )2 What _ it is today!( )2 What _ it is today!A
14、. a fine weather B. fine weather A. a fine weather B. fine weather C. fine a weather D. the fine weather C. fine a weather D. the fine weather( )3 To their _ , they have all passed the( )3 To their _ , they have all passed theexam. A. surprise B. surprising exam. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprises D. surprised C. surprises D. surprisedD DB BA A( )4 Lucy is _ sister.( )4 Lucy is _ sister.A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jack
