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1、1单词 1.Behave v.表现 behavior n.行为，举止 well-behaved 彬彬有礼的 2.hurt v. hurt hurt v.使受伤，伤害 hurt ones feeling 伤害某人的心 He was badly hurt in an accident.v. 疼痛 My back hurts. 3. violent adj. 暴力的 violence n. 暴力 violent behavior/attack4. help-helpful adj. unhelpful adj. helpless adj. 5. rent 租用（一般是物品） hire 雇用（人或物）
2、 6. advise v. 建议 advice n.建议（不可数） suggestion 建议（可数）A piece of advice / a suggestion 一条建议 some advice 一些建议Advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 7. communication n. 交流，沟通 communicate with sb. 8. persuade v. 说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do sth. 9 education- educational (adj.) 10 accident n.- accidentally adv. 11 comp
3、lain v. complaint n. 12. expect -expected-unexpected短语1.Pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 write to sb.=write a letter to sb.写信给某人 2.For a long time 持续很长一段时间 by accident= by chance 偶然地 3.At play/work/school 在玩耍/工作/上学 at play= be playing 4.Leave for sw. 前往某地 leave sw.离开某地 5.Get home= reach/ arrive home 到家 quest
4、ion sb. about sth. 质问某人关于某事 6.Feel guilty 感到内疚 系动词+形容词 7.By nine oclock yesterday evening 到昨晚九点钟为止 by.到。 。 。为止 8.Take the underground 搭乘地铁 get on/ off 上/下车 9.Travel alone= travel by oneself= travel on ones own 独自旅行 10. Feel sorry/ thankful for 为。 。 。感到抱歉难过/感激 11. A 100-yuan note 一张面值一百的纸币 a twelve-y
5、ear-old boy 一个十二岁的男孩 12. Be busy (in) doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 13. By mistake 错误地，不下心地 重点讲解1.区别 alone/lonely Alone adv. 单独地（无感情色彩）lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的 I live alone but I dont feel lonely. 2.Try to do sth./ try doing sth.Try to do sth 努力，尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 We should try to learn Eng
6、lish well. Why not try using another way?3.Amy was too afraid to talk to the police. Amy 太过害怕而不敢跟警察讲。2Too to (太。 。 。而不能) 可以和 so that(如此。 。 。以至于)相互改写，that 从句要含有 can 的否 定式，即 Amy was so afraid that she couldnt talk to the police.4.Pay for 为。 。 。付款，为。 。 。付出代价 关于“某人为某物花多少钱”的表达： Sb. Pay some money for sth
7、. = sb. spend some money/time on sth./ in doing sth. =sb. buy sth. for some money= sth. cost sb. some money.如，I paid two yuan for this bottle of water.我花了两块钱买了瓶水 =I bought this bottle of water for two yuan. =I spent two yuan on this bottle of water.= This bottle of water cost me two yuan.5.I decided
8、 to keep the money.我决定保留那笔钱。 Keep 在此时“保留，拥有” 决定做某事的几种表达： Decide to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.6.The boy was so frightened that he moved to another seat.男孩太害怕而挪到另一个位子。 此句可改为：The boy was frightened enough to move to another seat. 7.When we got home, we leant that
9、the police had just been to the flats and questioned everyone about the pot.Learn 学习，了解到，得知 have been to 曾经去过 have gone to 到。 。去了 When we got to the hospital, we learnt that the old man had died.8.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么 I dont know how to do 我不知道怎么做 也可以用宾语从句来改写： I dont know what I should do.
10、 I dont know how I should do.9.Go to the end and wait your turn.到后面排队去。 Turn 转弯，轮次 此句也可以说：go to the end and wait until it is your turn.过去完成时 概念 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ） ”。-|-|-|-那时以前 那时 现在 构成 过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。 例如：They had already had breakfast
11、 before they arrived at the hotel. 他们来宾馆之前就已 经吃过饭了。 He didnt go to bed until he had finished he work.他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。过去完成时常常用在 told,said,knew,heard,thought 等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中， 这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 例如： He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星
12、期前就把信寄出去了。 3一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （1）by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （2）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over 2000 English words by the end of last term. （3）before + 过去的时间点。如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. ( ) 1
13、. Did you see the movie yesterday? No, because I _ it already.A. saw B. would seeC. was seeing D. had seen( ) 2. The old picture is very valuable. How did you find it? I found it _ when I was looking for a dictionary.A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by the wayD. by far( ) 3. What do you think of cheati
14、ng in exams? I think _ quite wrong to do that.A. this B. ThatC. it D. them( ) 4. Your radio is too noisy. I would _ it if you could turn it down. Sorry. I dont notice you.A. thank B. AppreciateC. enjoy D. care( ) 5. An accident happened on the main road near your home, right? Yes. I was on the scene
15、. Two people died and three_.A. were hurtB. was hurtC. have been hurtD. has been hurt( ) 6. When can I move into the flat I rent? Tomorrow, but the rent must be paid_.A. in factB. in allC. so farD. in advance( ) 7. Joy, I cant find my English book anywhere.Sorry, I took it _ just now.A. by accidentB. by mistakeC. by handD. by chance( ) 8. What made you so _, Jack?Ive _ learned the news that Ive won the first prize in the English contest. A. excited; never B. sad; yetC. sad; alwaysD. excited; just( ) 9 Has your teacher changed his idea for the trip?Yes. He_ to accept our
