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1、 一、单词拼写 根据所给的词性和词义写出下列单词。 1_skin n. 皮肤；外壳 2_ 5kruEl adj.残酷的；令人痛 苦的 3_ 5bRtEm n. 缺少的特别; 尤其是切断; 断绝 主演寻找; 寻求 出身贫寒以为背景 野营五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个 适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1She canbe so popular at all; I dont even know what movies she has _. 2Before _, you must get everything needed ready. 3To be honest,
2、I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man _.in particularstared in going camping翻译填空 根据汉语意思, 从上述短语中选一个适当的 词组完成句子。 4完成这样巨大的工程, 我们常要克服某些艰难困苦 。 In doing so great a project, we had to _ at times. 5在人潮的广场上，我好容易才发现他。 In the crowed square , I had a hard time _ him _. 6这部电影是以二十世纪60年代美国黑人
3、的社会状 况为背景写的。 The film _ the social conditions of the black of America in the1960s.was set inovercome some difficultiespicking up句子翻译 从上述短语中选一个适当的短语翻译下列句子 。 7浏览刚完成的那本书, 她自感满意。 _ _ 8他四周看，在找什么。 _ 9顾着思考问题，他差点撞上路边的停车。 _ _ 10据说这部电影当时有一部分由于某种原因被剪切了 。 _ _It is said that one part of the film had to be cut of
4、f for some reason. She read through her newly-finished book and was content with herself.He looked around in search of something.Lost in thought, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 每当
5、人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑，因而他们对自己的生活更满足。Explanation1) content (adj.): satisfied, happy, not wanting more 满足，满意，知足。常见搭配：be content with sth. be content to do sth. 如：Are you content with your present salary?你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。区别: conte
6、nt; contented; satisfiedcontent与contented意思接近，指“虽然各种愿望没有实现，但人应安于现状不再多求”，content 一般作表语，而如：She has a contented look. 她显得满意的样子。 2) content (vt.)使满意, 使满足 content sb./oneself with sth. 使满足于 I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.contented一般作定语; satisfied指“愿望、渴 望或需求都得到了满足, 因而心满意足了”。I like the st
7、yle of the book but I dont like the content.我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。3) content (n.): that which is contained in sth. 所含之物，内容2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。1) it在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式to seet
8、he road才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子的宾语，同时有一个形容词同宾语在一起时，常用it作形式宾语。如：Ill make it my business to help her. 我会把帮助她作为我的责任。Do you consider it wise to tell them about it?你觉得告诉他们明智吗？We consider it useless arguing with him on that point.我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的。2) 句中的astonishing为动词的-ing形式作 宾语补足语。 astonish: to surprise sb. gre
9、atly 使（某人）吃惊， 震惊。比surprise的语气要强。 如：The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我惊慌失措。be astonished 吃惊 如：She was astonished to find he was drunk. 发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。He was much astonished that you had failed. 你居然失败，他大感惊讶。I was astonished at/by the news. 这消息使我大吃一惊。astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 an astonishing remark 惊人之语aston
10、ishment n. 惊异；惊愕；惊奇 in astonishment 愕然， 吃惊地 如：She stared at me in astonishment. 她吃惊地瞪着我。to ones astonishment 令惊异的 是 如：To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. 令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family the family even worse off.不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这令到这个家庭更加潦倒。ba
11、dly off: in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒，穷困，其反义词是well off，句中的worse off 为其比较级形式。 如：They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫穷得根本谈不上度假。In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。链接：be well off 富裕的，处境好的be worse off 情况带坏，恶化be better off (尤指经济)境况较好4. He
12、 grew more and more popular as is charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名，他变得越来越受欢迎。1) character的用法：a. a person in a novel, play, film etc. 人物。 如：Whats the name of the major character in this novel?这部小说的主人公叫什么名字？b. the quality that makes sb./sth.
13、 different from other people/things; the nature of sb./sth. （个人、集体、民族等特有的）品质；特性。如：Although they are twins, their characters are quite different.虽然他们是双胞胎，但性格却相差甚远。She is a woman of good character. 她是个性格很好的女人。 throughout prep. 1)（表示地区）遍及, 整个 如： The company has branches throughout the country. 这家公司的分店遍
14、及全国。2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾 如：It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。He led a poor life throughout his life.他一生过着穷苦的生活。throughout adv. 1) 整个地，在所有各处，全部 如：The hill was green throughout. 那座山整个都是绿的。 2) 自始至终，到最后 如：She remained silent throughout.她从头到尾都保持沉默。5. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人，留着胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。homeless adj. 无家可归的 -less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀, 加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的 如：helpless 无力的，无计可施的；无助的，无依无靠的careless 粗心的，轻率的childless 没有儿女的harmless 无害的，无损害的；没有恶意的，无邪的ceaseless 不断的，不停的count
