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1、武汉办证 郑州办证 南昌办证 成都发票 广州开发票 苏州开发票 天津办证 东莞开发票- 1 -成考高起点英语时态误用辨析成考高起点英语时态误用辨析1.中文:他在许多年前去过欧洲。(误)he had been to europe many years ago.(正)he went to europe many years ago.(在上下文没有同过去某时或某个动作相比较而表示过去的意思,不可用过去完成时, 而要用一般过去时。 )2.中文:她穿着蓝色上衣,看上去很可爱。(误)she was wearing a blue dress and was looking very pretty.(正)sh
2、e was wearing a blue dress and looked very pretty.(表示看上去的 look 是系动词,不用进行时。 )3.中文:我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。(误)they had supper when i went to see them.(正)they were having supper when i went to see them.(他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作, 应用过去进行时。 )4.中文:她两个月前去澳洲了,她许多年前到过那里。(误)she went to australia two months ago. she
3、 has been theremany years before.(正)she went to australia two months ago. she had been theremany years before.(many years before 是从过去的某时之前算起的,表示过去的过去,要和过去完成时连用。 )5.中文:他们问发生什么事了。武汉办证 郑州办证 南昌办证 成都发票 广州开发票 苏州开发票 天津办证 东莞开发票- 2 -(误)they asked what happened.(正)they asked what had happened.(主句是一般过去时,从句的动作发
4、生在它之前,用过去完成时。 )6.中文:从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。(误)he has worked there since the war has begun.(正)he has worked there since the war began.(since 引导的从句表示过去的某时间点,应用一般过去时。 )7.中文:昨晚我写了一封信,今晨寄出了。(误)i was writing a letter yesterday evening and posted itthis morning.(正)i wrote a letter yesterday evening and posted it thismorning. (进行时表示进行, 一般过去时表示完成, 所以应用 wrote.)8.中文:他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。(误)he left home last year and i did not see him since.(正)he left home last year and i havent seen him since.(since 后面省去的是 he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成时。 )