形容词比较级.精讲

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1、1、形容词、副词的比较等级形容词、副词的比较等级写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式fast_ fine_ easy_ hot_ useful_ excited _ interesting_ _important_ heavily_ many/ much _ well _ little _ far_ bad_ ill_ badly _ good _ B。用比较级的情况。用比较级的情况 1.。1)It was hot yesterday, but it is _( 甚至更热)today.2) I think our school is _ ( 漂亮得多)than theirs. 2. Which i

2、s _(更难) , English or maths ? 3. Mr. Smith walks _ (更慢)than Mr. Green. 4.If you work hard at English , your English will be _(越来越好)English is becoming _ (越来越重要) 5._ (越忙)he is ,_(越高兴)he will be . 6. She is _( 双胞胎中更高的) . 答案:1) even hotter 2) much more beautiful 3) more difficult 4) larger 5) more slowl

3、y 6) better and better 7) more and more important 8) The busier , the happier 9) the taller of the twins 【巩固练习巩固练习】 1.Which is _ , the moon or the earth ? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 3. Both green tea and black tea taste _ . A. well B. good C. better D. best 4. Please give me a _ dres

4、s. This one is too small . A. the biggest B. bigger C. big D. biggest 5. After taking the medicine , he feels even _ . A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 6. This is _ story book I have ever read . A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 7. This dress is _ than t

5、hat one . A. much expensive B. more much expensive C. much more expensive D. as expensive 12. It was hot yesterday ,but it is _ today. A. more hotter B. hoter C. much hotter 13. Can they do the work with _ money and _ people ? A. lesser , few B. less , fewer C. little , less D. fewer , less 14. Tom

6、is _ of the two . A .younger B. the younger C. youngest D. the youngest 17.Mary is _ . Kate is even _ . Jane is _ of the three. A. thin , thiner, thinest B. thin , thinner , the thinnest C. thin , thinner, thinnest D. thinner, thin , thinnest 19. My father was so _ with me last night . A. angry B. a

7、ngrier C. angriest D. the angriest 21.Our country is becoming _ . A. stronger and stronger B. strongest and strongest C. strong and strong D. more strong and more strong 22. The film is_than that one . A. much interesting B. very interesting C. more much interesting D. much more interesting 23. At f

8、irst he ran slowly. Two minutes later he ran _ . A. fast and fast B. faster and faster C. fastest and fastest D. more fast and fast 24.Its raining much _ now. Would you please close the door ?A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. more heavily 24. This picture is_than that one . A. much beautiful B. very

9、 more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. much more beautiful 25. My elder sister is seven years _ than I . A. older B. old C. elder D. oldest三、形容词的比较等级:三、形容词的比较等级:1. 比较等级的构成:比较等级的构成:形容词比较级的构成规则形容词比较级的构成规则:.单音节和部分双音节形容词或副词通常加后缀er 和est 构成比较级和最高级。如:long longer longest.原级以字母 e 结尾,则只加-r 和-st;如: large lar

10、ger largest .原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,则应将 y 改为 i,再加-er 和-est 构成比较级和最高级;如: busy busier busiest.原级为重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母后再加词尾-er 和-est 构成比较级和最高级。如:big bigger biggest.多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级。如:useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult.比较级和最高级的不规则变化如下表:原级比较级最高级ba

11、d/badly/ ill(有病的)worseWorstFarfarther furtherfarthest(指距离) furthest(“抽象”的远)good/wellbetterBestLittlelessLeastmany/muchmoreMostOldolder elderoldest(强调年龄,指人、物) eldest(强调长幼, 只指人)2. 比较等级的基本用法:比较等级的基本用法:形容词和副词都有比较等级的用法,以下内容含有对副词比较等级的介绍。 原级用于两者之间进行平级比较,其结构是“A is asas B.”,意思是“A 和 B 一样”。 例如:Mary is as tall

12、as her sister. 该结构的否定式为“A is not as / so as B.”,意思是“A 不 如 B 那样”。not as多用于口语,not so 多用于书面语。例如:This room is not as bright as that one. 比较级用于两者之间进行比较并且其中一者在程度上超过另一者,其结构是“A is -er than B.”,意思是“A 比 B 更”。例如:The sun is bigger than the earth. 3. 比较级前常见修饰语总结:比较级前常见修饰语总结:比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,表示“得多”或 “稍”之类的意思。. 比较

13、级前可用 a little, a bit, a little bit,等修饰,表示等修饰,表示“稍微稍微”、“一点一点”。如:Its a little colder today than it was yesterday.。. 比较级前可用比较级前可用 much, far, by far, a lot, a good deal, a great deal, rather 等修饰,表示等修饰,表示 “得多得多”。如:Shes a good deal better today. 她今天好多了。. 比较级前可用比较级前可用 even, still 修饰,表示修饰,表示“更更”。如:It was even colder than yesterday. 注意:注意:.very,quite,so,too 等一般不修饰比较级,而多用来修饰原级。等一般不修饰比较级,而多用来修饰原级。 .more 可以构成比较级,一定不能修饰比

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