《如何进行图表式作文写作》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《如何进行图表式作文写作（47页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 图表式作文的几种形式: 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事 物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。 二是以图形形式A 表示数据变化的曲线图;B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图;C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。Warming upGraph 表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图Pie Chart饼状图 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流
2、程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram Table 矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格 Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation 3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%Bar Chart / Graph 柱状图图表式作文写作分三步:第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题即 conclusion 常使用的词汇有:ta
3、ble, chart, figure, graph, describe/ tell, show, represent等常用句型： 1.The graph/chart/table above shows 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that. 3. As is shown in the graph, . 4.The chart/table shows the differences between第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写 （在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类 式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注
4、意层次。 即 facts and reasons 常用转折，对比及比较的词汇： While, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,asas, the same as, be similar to, be difference between, among, more than, less than常用描写趋势变化的词汇： Increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gra
5、dually, sharply, rapidly, the number of, fromto及比较级，倍数句型等。常用句型：Facts: 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in3.It is 20% lower/higher than4.The number /rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.5.The number is times as much as that o
6、f.6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by/% / two thirds.7.By comparison with,it decreased/increased/fell fromtoReasons:1.The reason foris that2.One may think of the change as a result of3.The change inlargely results from the fact that4.There are several causes for this significant growth in.Firs
7、t,.Second,5.This brings out the important fact that第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。常用词汇： 1.in a word,/ in short, /generally speaking2.Its clear from the chart that3.In summary, it is important4.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that5.Obviously, if we want to,it is necessary6.There is no d
8、oubt that attention must be paid审题：（格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构） 篇章结构： conclusion:tense facts : 描述抓关键；tense reasons：tense - your own opinion/suggestions : tense -do/ will do有明确过去时间状语 用过去时； 无明确年份，反映一种普遍现象或介绍情 况的 用现在时dodo（ 上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图。根据所给图表，简 要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。（上 海春季）某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图。
9、根据所给图表，简要描 述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。审题- 人称: 第三人称 时态: 一般过去时 要点: 1. 1997年10%的人 有手机 2.1999年20%的人有手机 3.2001年50%的人有手机 4.2004年80%的人有手机 篇章结构: 1.Conclusion 2.Facts and reasons 3.You own opinion/suggestionsPara1.整体描述Conclusion The chart above shows the increasing number of mobile phones Para2.具体描写，要体现出数据
10、之间的变化Facts1.According to the first column, only 10 percent of the population owned mobile phones in 1997.2.In 1999 the number doubled , reaching 20 in 100.(1). It increased by 10% in 1999.(2) It is 10% higher than that of 1997.3. The people owning mobile phones in 2001 were 5 times as many as those
11、in 1997. (2).The number became larger and larger20% in 1999 and 50% in 2001.(1).There was a great rise in 2001 the rate reached up to 50%.4. Three years later, 80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools. (1).By comparison with 2001,it increased from 50% to 80%.(2).In 2oo4, nearly 80% people enjo
12、yed the convenience offered by the mobile phones. Para1-2 The chart above shows the increasing number of mobile phones.According to the first column, only 10 percent of the population owned mobile phones in 1997. As time went on, in 1999 the number doubled , reaching 20 in 100. In 2001,the people ow
13、ning mobile phones were 5 times as many as those in 1997. Three years later, 80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools. Para3.ReasonsThere are some reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phones. Firstly, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly, which leads t
14、o the drop in the prices. Secondly, peoples income has been increasing . As a consequence, they have more options. Thirdly, being useful in daily life, mobile phones make peoples communication easy and convenient . Para4归纳总结并得出结论 。It can be estimated that the population of the mobile phone holders w
15、ill reach a new height with the further advance of science and technology.图表写作套句精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to. 该表格描述了在.年之.年间.数量的变化 。 2.the bar chart illustrates that. 该柱状图展示了. 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding. 该图为我们提供了有关.有趣数据。 图表写作套句精选 4.the diagram shows (that). 该图向我们展示了. 5.the pie graph depicts (that). 该圆形图揭示了. 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of. 这个曲线图描述了.的趋势。 图表写作套句精选 7.the figures/statistics show (that). 数据（字）表明. 8.the tree diagram reveals how.
