《CDM项目设计》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《CDM项目设计（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、CDM项目设计 The CDM project design中国CDM能力建设项目培训讲义 Training Material Building Capacity for the CDM in ChinaDate1CDM项目流程： The CDM Project Cycle设计审定/注册监测核查/认证签发CERsPP： 项目参与方DOE：指定经营实体EB： 执行理事会CER： 经核证的减排Date2项目参与者：Project participantsF 项目参与者或是指一参与CDM项目活动的缔约方，或指经某 缔约方批准在该缔约方负责之下参与CDM项目活动的私营和 /或公共实体。In accor
2、dance with the use of the term project participant in the CDM modalities and procedures, a project participant is either a Party involved or, in accordance with paragraph 33 of the CDM modalities and procedures, a private and/or public entity authorized by a Party to participate, under the Partys re
3、sponsibility, in CDM project activities.F 项目参与者是指就如何分配所考虑的项目活动产生的CERs 作出决定的缔约方或私营和/或公共实体。Project participants are Parties or private and/or public entities that take decisions on the allocation of CERs from the project activity under consideration.Date3项目设计文件：第二版, 2004年7月1日：Project Design Document：v
4、ersion 02, July 1, 2004 项目活动的一般性说明 基准方法学 项目活动的起始与期限/减排额计入期 监测方法学和计划 温室气体源的排放计算 环境影响 利害相关方的评价附 件 附件1：项目活动参与方的信息 附件2：政府官方提供资金的信息 附件3：基准线方法学 附件4：监测方法学General description of project activity Application of a baseline methodology Duration of the project activity/Crediting period Application of a monitori
5、ng methodology and plan Estimation of HG emissions by sources Environmental impacts Stakeholders CommentsAnnexes Annex 1: Contact information on participants in the project activity Annex 2: Information regarding public funding Annex 3: Baseline information Annex 4: Monitoring planDate4基本原则：General
6、principles F完整性：CompletenessF精确性：AccuracyF可比性：ComparabilityF透明性：TransparencyDate5完整性：CompletenessF 涡轮机、加热过程、锅炉等Turbines, process heaters, boilers etc. F 燃烧 Flaring F 溢散排放 Fugitive emissions F 焚化 Incinerators F 化学反应的挥发 Chemical process vents F 运输 Transport F 能源输入/输出 Imported/exported energy充分考虑并报告在确定
7、范围内所有温室气体排放的源及活动，并对任 何排除在外的情况予以说明。 Account for and report on all GHG emission sources and activities within the chosen project boundary. Disclose and justify any specific exclusions.Date6精确性：Accuracy精确性问题可分为：Accuracy can be classified into: F 误差 Errors:G 计算误差 （不正确的因子、假设）Calculation errors (inappropr
8、iate factors, assumptions etc) G 在确定基准或排放时缺乏透明性：Lack of clarity within the methods for determining GHG emissions or baselines G 数据管理的弱点（如人工转记误差）：Data management weaknesses e.g. manual transposition errors F 不确定性 Uncertainties:G 技术限制： Technological limitations G 缺少数据来源：Lack of source data所有通过计量、计算、估算
9、的温室气体在纪录、运算、汇总和报告的 过程中力求正确。Accuracy means that (e.g.) the GHG data is recorded (through measurement, calculation, estimation), processed, reported and aggregated accurately.Date7透明性：TransparencyF 所有的假设应清楚地说明All assumptions are clearly stated F 所有背景资料引用应清楚All background material is clearly referenced
10、 F 使用方法及选择原理应予解释The rationale for selection and use of methodologies, as well as the use of such are clearly explained F 对讨论的问题应有一个清楚地结论There is a clear conclusion or decision from all presented discussions F 所有使用的公式应予规定All formulas used for calculations are stated F 所有的计算应是具体的All calculations are i
11、ncorporated or referenced F 保密信息应清楚识别Confidential information is clearly identifiedDate8良好的项目设计实践：Good Practice for project design确定职责 Define Responsi- bilities识别排放源 Identify GHG Emission Sources （基准与项目） (Baseline and project)确定计算方法 Determine GHG Calculation Methods （基准与项目） (Baseline and project)计算排
12、放量 Calculate Emissions汇总/总排放整理 Collation/ Aggregation of Total Emissions保持文件体系 Maintain Supporting Documen- tation汇整PDD或监测 报告 Finalise PDD or monitoring Reports评审并改进报告 Review and improve the reportDate9PDD A项：项目活动的一般性说明 PDD SECTION A: General description of project activityA.1 项目活动名称：Title of the pr
13、oject activity: A.2. 项目活动描述：Description of the project activity:A.3. 项目参与方： Project participants:A.4. 项目活动的技术说明：Technical description of the project activity:A.4.1.项目活动的地点：Location of the project activity:A.4.2.项目活动类别： Category(ies) of project activity:A.4.3.项目活动将采用的技术：Technology to be employed by t
14、he project activity: A.4.4.简要解释拟议的清洁发展机制项目活动将如何减少人为温室气体源的人为排放 量（包括说明为什么当没有拟议的项目活动时就不会发生相应的减排量，要考虑 到国家和/或部门政策和实情）： Brief explanation of how the anthropogenic emissions of anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHGs) by sources are to be reduced by the proposed CDM project activity, including why the emission
15、reductions would not occur in the absence of the proposed project activity, taking into account national and/or sectoral policies and circumstances: A.4.5.项目活动的政府官方融资：Public funding of the project activity:Date10PDD B项：适用的基准线方法 PDD SECTION B: Application of a baseline methodology B.1. 应用于该项 目活动的方法学名
16、称和参考文献：Title and reference of the approved baseline methodology applied to the project activity: B.1.1.选择该方法学的理由和为什么它可适用于该项目活动 Justification of the choice of the methodology and why it is applicable to the project activity:B.2. 说明该方法学如何应用于该项目活动：Description of how the methodology is applied in the context of the project activity:B.3. 说明各种温室气体源的人为排放量如何减少到低于没有该已登记的CDM项 目活动时所出现的排放水平 Description of how the anthropogenic emissions
