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1、冲击波英语专四系列:语法与词汇-代词1. For _ interested in nature, the club offers bikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. them B. those C. these D. themselves2. _ expressed his determination.A. Everyone of them B. Every one of themC. Nobody of them D. Any body of you3.She is _ of a reporter.A. any
2、body B. anyone C. someone D. something4.Two pupils came to see me and I gave an apple to _ when they sat down.A. every one of them B. every oneC. each D. every5.When science, business and art learn something of _ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.A. one and the o
3、thers B. each and the othersC. one anothers D. the one s and the others6. Neighbours ought to respect _.A. each one B. to each other C. by themselves D. one another7.I entered the house and _.A. shook hands with everybody B. shook hands with eachC. shook hand with each one D. shook the hand with eve
4、ryone8.He took off his gloves. _ had holes in the ngers.A. Either one B. Any one C. Every one D. Each one9. _ of the two winners in the game was awarded a pen.A. Every one B. Each one C. Everyone D. Anyone10. Those who break the law should be prepared to accept the consequence of _ action.A. his B.
5、her C. their D. its11. “If you want a necklace, I ll buy one for you at once.”“Oh, no. A necklace is not _ that I need most.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything12. It s not _ I enj oy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything13.“Is he a boy
6、 with good manners? ”“No, he is _ but polite.”A. anything B. anyone C. anywhere D. anybody14. Her father was _ but a poet.A. anything B. anyone C. anywhere D. anybody15. Don t have him for a friend. He is _ but a cheat.A. no one B. nothing C. no where D. nobody16. His kindness was _ that we will nev
7、er forget him.A. what B. which C. who D. such17. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _.A. the other B. any other C. another D. other18. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let s have _ one this month.A. another B. more C. the other D. other
8、答案解析1. B对于那些喜欢自然的人,夏季俱乐部每周提供自行车和短途野营。代词。指示代词包括 this, that, these, those, 当后面有修饰语时,通常使用 that 或 those。2.B他们每个人都表述了决心 。代词 。与 of 搭配使用的代词为 every one, some one, any one 等 。3.D他算是个记者吧。代词 。something of(a )表示 “有几分,有一点儿,可以说是 ”。much of 有类似用法 ,如 He is not much of a scholar.(他没有多少学问/他算不上是个有学问的人 。)4.C两个学生来看我 ,他们坐
9、下后我给了每人一个苹果 。代词 。each 用作代词是指代两个人或物中的一个 ,而 every 则指代三个或三个以上中的一个 。5.C当科学、商业和艺术学习彼此的方法和目标时,世界就更接近文化和谐了。代词。each other 指二者间的相互关系 ,而要指三者以上的相互关系则使用 one another 。6.D邻里间应该互相尊重。代词 。解析同上。7.A我进了屋子和大家握手 。代词。 each 往往指代上下文提到过的人或物 ,若没提到,就不能用 each ,只能用everyone ,everybody 等 。8.D他脱下手套 。每只手套的手指处都有洞 。代词 。解析同 4 。9. B两名 比
10、赛获胜者每人发了一支钢笔 。代词 。解析同 4 。10.C违法的人应该准备好承担其行为的后果 。代词。此处所缺是能够指代主语的代词 ,主语中心词 those ,复数形式 ,应选择 C。11.B“如果你想要项链,我立刻买给你。 ” “哦,不。项链并不是我最需要的东西。 ”代词。此题容易误选 A ,机械地套用以下规则 :something 用于肯定句 ,anything 用于否定句或疑问句 。当然此规则在通常情况下是有效的,但此句不属通常用法 。此题的最佳答案应是 B,something 在此的意思不是“某种东西” ,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西” ,即心 中最想要 的那种东西(相当于 the
11、thing) 。12.B这不是我喜欢的事儿 ;完全出于责任感我才这么做 。代词 。解析同 11。13.A“他是个懂礼貌的孩子吗?” “不是,他一点儿也不懂礼貌 。 ”代词 。此题容易误选 B,D ,因为句子主语是 he ,所以这里只能选 B ,D 表示 “人” ;其实此题应选 A 。因为 anything but 是一个习语,意为“根本不是”或 “一点儿也不”,可用于人或事物。14. A她父亲根本不是诗人 。代词 。解析同 13。15.B不要和他交朋友 ,他是个骗子 。代词 。nothing but 意为“只有 ,只不过是” ,可用于指人或事物。16.D他是如此和蔼 ,让我们永远都忘不了他 。
12、代词 。代词 such 表示“(达到 )如此程度” ,后接 that-从句 ,表达因果关系。17.A讨论没有达成一致意见 ,因为没有一方愿意向另一方让步。代词。the other 表示特指 ,指前提已有两件事或两种东西,在提到一个,又提另一个时使用。根据本题中 neither side 可知此题中讨论方为两者 ,故选 A。any other 表示“任何别 的” ;another 强调在没有前提与范围的情况下,提到一件事或一个东西之后,又提到另一个时使用;other 表示一定范围内的“其他的” ,而且其后一般用可数名词 的复数形式 。18.A上月我们举行了一次晚会,大家玩得都很高兴 ,所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。代词。解析参考 17。B 项 more 的语序有误 。