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1、新马高级中学高三英语复习学案 （九）M3U3 Back to the past一、重点词汇1.volcano 13.workshop 25.navy 37.civilization 49.ruin2.glory 14.nearby 26.airfield 38.found 50.remains3.ash 15.bone 27.sailor 39.erupt 51.beneath4.mud 16.wooden 28.aircraft 40.pour 52.explode5.researcher 17.leather 29.carrier 41.unfortunate mercial 18.his
2、torical 30.memorial 42.decorate plain7.sandstorm 19.audience 31.judge 43.flee(fled) 55.solution8.scholar 20.cave 32.troop 44.disaster 56.expression9.institute 21.republic 33.philosophy 45.destroy 57.powerful10.pot 22.chairman 34.salary 46.wealthy 58.bomb11. material 23.pearl 35.court 47.gradually 59
3、.fortunate12.document 24.harbor 36.judge 48.cultural 60.declare二、重点短语1.be buried alive 被活埋 17.be force to do 被迫做某事2.cut down 砍到 18. set sail for 起航去3.be decorated with 装饰着 19. think ofas 认为,看作是 4.break down 身体垮掉,(谈判等)失败 20. have an effect on 对有影响 5.take over 夺取，接管 21.on board 在船上（飞机上或火车上）6.take sth
4、as example 以为例子 22.pay attention to 注意7.put to death 处死 23.have enough of 受够了,对感到厌倦8.in memory of 纪念 24.all the way 一路，一直9.in good condition 处于良好的状态 25.approach the truth 探求真理10.no doubt 无疑，确实 26. take sb to court 把某人送上法庭11.go through 经历，穿过，顺利完成 27.make sb aware of 使某人意识到12.rise up against 反抗,起义 28.
5、run through 穿过，流过13. ahead of 在前面/之前 29. pour out 涌出，倾倒出14.stand in ones path 阻碍（某人） 30. attend a lecture 听讲座 15.be divided into 被分成 31. be known as 作为 而出名e down with 患（病） 32. fail to flee 未能逃离三、重点句型1. Near the city was a volcano. (介词短语放在句首用完全倒装)2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.
6、（so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语）3.When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China , researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.（状语从句的省略）4. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city.（it 做形式主语）5. People st
7、arted to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.（非限制性定语从句）6. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. （ whenever 引导让步状语从句）7. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city
8、 being buried by sand what a pity! (the city being buried by sand 为动名词的复合结构作 resulted in 的宾语)8. In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. (with 1,177 men on board 为with 复合结构，在句中作状语。 )新马高级中学高三英语复习学案 （九）M3U3 Back to the past一、 词形转换1 n遗物，遗迹 v遗留，剩余；继续存在 adj.剩余的 2. adj.不幸的 adv.倒霉地；令人
9、遗憾地 adj.幸运的 _adv.幸运地 3. adj.富有的；富裕的 n财富；钱财；财产 4. vt.宣布，宣称 n宣布；宣告； 声明 5. vt.教育 n教育_ n教育工作者 6. adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到_ n意识 7. n毒药，毒物 vt.毒害，下毒_ adj.有毒的 8. n法官，裁判员 v判断，评判_ n判断力，看法9. _ vi.(火山等)爆发 _ n.爆发10. _ vt. 装饰，装潢 _ n. 装饰品11. _ adj. 商业的，贸易的 _ n.商业，贸易12. _ n.辉煌，荣耀 _ adj. 光荣的，荣耀的13. _ vt.使腐化 adj.贪污的_ n.贪污；受贿
10、14. _ adj.文化的 _ adv. 文化上 _ n.文化15. _ n. 解决方法 _ v.解决，解答二、根据单词首字母填空1I （声明） that I have never lied about the affair. 2It is only shallow people who （判断）by appearances. 3Many Jews （逃离）Germany during the Second World War. 4The whole system was （腐败的）-every official she approached wanted money before helpi
11、ng her. 5The hall has been (装饰) for our school Christmas party. 6She was well （意识到的）of the fact, but she could not face it yet. 7More and more parents are choosing to (教育） their children at home instead of in school. 8Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano _（破坏）the whole city! 9All the towns
12、were in （废墟）after the earthquake. 10There was a worried （表情）on her face as her son failed in the exam. 三、用方框所给短语的适当形式填空all the way; ahead of; no doubt; have enough of; be aware of;go through; come down with; carry out; on the basis of; take over; stand in ones path; (be) wealthy in1. There is _ that
13、 the boy was trying cheating in the exam.2. We walked _ until we arrived at the foot of the mountain.3. I must work hard, otherwise the others will be _ me.4. I _ my mistakes before you told me.5. Dont complain any longer. I _ you.6. He is bad-tempered and wont listen to anybody, so youd better not _.7. _ those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.8. The large company has _ many small ones.9. They were _ the plan behind the curtain.10. He is _flu and hes unable to go to work.四、翻译句子1. 理了
