步步高英语一轮复习知识排查突破:人教新课标_book_3_Unit_1

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1、- 1 -重点识记词汇1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念;追念3dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰 4.trick n诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗;诈骗5play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 6.gain vt.获得;得到7gather vt.& vi.搜集;集合;聚集 8.award n奖;奖品;奖状 vt.授予;判定9look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 10.day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天11as though 好像 12.have fun with 玩得开心13custom 习惯;风俗 14.turn u

2、p 出现;到场15poet n诗人 16.ancestor n祖先;祖宗17keep ones word 信用;履行诺言 18.hold ones breath 屏息;屏气19forgive vt.原谅;饶恕 20.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸21drown vt.& vi.淹没;溺死;淹死 22.beauty n美;美人beautiful adj.美丽的23apologize vi.道歉;辩白apology n道歉 24.sadness n悲哀;悲伤sad adj.悲伤的25arrival n到来;到达;到达者arrive vi.到达26origin n起源;由来;起因original

3、 adj.原来的27remind vt.提醒;使想起remind.of.使想起28starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死starvation n饿死29celebration n庆祝;祝贺celebrate v庆祝;祝贺30belief n信任;信心;信仰believe v相信;认为;信任31obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的obviously adv.显然32independence n独立;自主independent adj.独立的;自主的depend vi.依靠;决定33agriculture n农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的- 2

4、-34produce n产品;(尤指)农产品production n产量;生产35energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energy n能量;精力36admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admiration n羡慕admirable adj.令人羡慕的37permission n许可;允许permit vt.允许 n许可证;执照38necessity n必要性;需要necessary adj.必要的;必需的;必然的39prediction n预言;预报;预告predict v预报;预言40seasonal adj.季节的;季节性的season n时期;季节;赛季41fool

5、 n愚人 vt.愚弄;欺骗 vi.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的foolish adj.愚蠢的42religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的religion n宗教必背经典句式1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.在那时,如果食物难以找到,人们就会饿死2The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3.

6、It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开必背经典句式4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。5On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个

7、重要的节日里,人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。构词记忆replace /rIpleIs/ vt.1.替换;取代;更换 2.把放回原处reresist /rIzIst/ vt.1.抗拒;抵抗;抵御 2.忍住 vi.抵抗;回击;反抗restore /rIst/ vt.恢复;使复原;使复位return /rItn/ vi.返回;恢复 vt.归还;使恢复;回报 nC&U返回;归还;回报review /rIvju/ vt.重温;回顾;复习;审视 nC&U复习;回顾;评论.词汇与派生A语境填词1Its believed that humans ancestor (祖先)is a kind of

8、monkey.2Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese poets(诗人)3On his arrival(到达),he got down to working hard.4When we go to a different country,we should follow its custom(风俗)- 3 -5The boy had been drowned (淹) to death before the adults came to save him.6He got a lot of awards(奖状) for his excellent

9、 study.7Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple trick(恶作剧)8Wherever you work,you will gain(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.9Yesterday I reminded(提醒)him that he must go home before dark.10It was obvious(显然) to everyone that the child had been ba

10、dly treated.11Her unhappy childhood was the origin(起因) of her problems later in life.12The central government has made a series of agricultural(农业的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.13I could understand her being angry,but Ill still never forgive(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwar

11、ds.B用所给词的适当形式填空14Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)15Since you have a permit,would you like to go fishing if time permits.(permit)16His admirable English filled us with admiration.(admire)17Tom was a boy full of energy and he did everything ene

12、rgetically.(energetic)18Youd better apologize to Jimmy.Of course,apology is not the only way to be forgiven by others but the most direct one.(apologize)19It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year,that is,many people die of starvation.(starve)20You ar

13、e fooling yourself if you try to fool others.So dont make a fool of yourself because it is foolish of you to do so.(fool)21To Annes great joy,she was finally independent of Jack,her husband.After many years struggle,she gained her independence and could totally depend on herself to lead a new life.(

14、independent).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空be meant to do,dress up,look forward to,turn up,keep ones word,hold ones breath, have fun with,remind.of.,apologize to sb. for.,take place22The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.23My mother said she was looking forward to meeting you.24He promi

15、sed to come,but he hasnt turned up yet.25The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.26You may depend upon his doing what he says,for he is a person who always keeps his word.- 4 -27Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s.28What you said just now reminded me of that American professor.29Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.30Mom,dont worry about me.I am having fun with other boys.31The following tales are meant to be submitted to the young readers.B用方框内所给短语填空in the shape of,in memory of,either.or.,as th

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