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1、8 隔热、隔声玻璃棉 glass woo1 岩棉 rock wool 聚氨酯；聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane 泡沫玻璃 foam glass; cellular glass 沥青 asphalt 油毛毡 asphalt felt 镀锌铁丝 galvanized wire 镀锌铁丝网 galvanized wire mesh 石棉板 asbestos board 石棉布 asbastos cloth 石棉织品 asbestos fabric 管壳 shell 棉毡 blanket 硅酸钙 calcium silicate 硅酸铝纤维 aluminosilicate fiber 珍珠岩 p
2、erlite 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete; cellular concrete 蛭石 vermiculite 矿（渣）棉 mineral wool 保温块 insulation block 硅藻土 kieselguhr; diatomite; diatomaceous earth 碳酸镁 magnesium carbonate 软木 cork wood 泡沫聚苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene; foam polystyrene 硬泡沫橡胶 rigid foam rubber 填颖材料 caulking material 玛帝脂保护层 mastic weather
3、proof coating 水泥抹面 finishing cement 金属保护层 clad; metal jacketing; cladding metal 玻璃布 glass (fiber) cloth 镀锌铁皮 galvanized (sheet) iron; galvanized plain sheet 铝板 alaminium sheet 油毛毡；沥青毡 asphalt felt 发毡 hair felt 发泡 foaming 导热系数 thermal conductivity factor 隔热；融热层 insulation 保温 hot insulation 保冷 cold in
4、sulation 人身保护 personal protection 隔声 sound insulation 防结露 anti-sweat防冻 winterizing 线规 wire gage 伯明翰线规 Birmingham wire gage (BWG) 美国线规 American wire gage (AWG) 支承环 support ring 环箍 circumferential band 钢环 steel ring 吸声 sound-absorbing 分贝 Decibel 声源 sound source 声强 sound intensity 声压值 sound pressure le
5、vel 噪声值 noise level; sound level9 防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint; rush-proof paint 涂漆 painting 涂层；覆盖层 coating 底漆 primary coat; bottom coat 面漆 finishing coat 清漆 varnish 瓷漆 enamel 防锈漆 antirust paint 醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel 酚醛漆 phenolic paint 沥青漆 bituminous paint 聚氨酯漆 polyurethane paint 有机硅漆 organic sili
6、con paint 漆酚树脂漆 urushiol resin paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 过氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint 无机富锌漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint 耐酸漆 acid-proof paint 耐碱漆 alkali-proof paint 耐热漆 heat-proof paint 测温漆 thermo-paint 颜色 colour (color) 淡（浅）色的；轻的 light 深色的 dark 红色的 red 蓝色的 blue 黄色的 yellow 绿色的 green紫色的 purple 棕
7、色的；褐色的 brown 橙色的 orange colour 灰色的 grey (gray) 表面处理 surface preparation 阴极保护 cathodic protection 耐蚀性 corrosion resistance 腐蚀 corrosion 点蚀 pitting 缝隙腐蚀 crevice corrosion 晶间腐蚀 intergranular corrosion 电化腐蚀 electro corrosion 接触腐蚀 contact corrosion 气蚀 cavitation erosion 应力腐蚀 stress corrosion 气相腐蚀 gaseous
8、 corrosion 氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement10 焊接 Welding10.1 焊接种类 Varieties of Welding电弧焊 arc welding 电熔焊 electric fusion welding (EFW) 气熔焊 fusion gas welding (FGW) 电阻焊 electric resistance welding (ERW) 有保护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc
9、 welding (GTAW) 自动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding 金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊 gas metal arc weiding (GMAW) 氩弧焊 argon-arc welding， 气体保护电弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding 气焊 gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊 plasma welding 硬钎焊 braze welding 电渣焊 electroslag welding 爆炸焊 explosive welding10.2 焊接形式 Type of Welding角焊 fillet
10、welding 间断焊 intermittent welding 点焊 spot welding 对焊 butt welding搭焊 lap welding 塞焊 plug welding 珠焊 bead welding 槽焊 slot welding 堆焊 build up welding 垫板焊 backing weld 坡口 groove V 形坡口 V groove 单面 U 形坡口 single U groove K 形坡口 double bevel groove X 形坡口 double V groove 双面 U 形坡口 double U groove U-V 组合坡口 comb
11、ination U and V groove 根部间隙 root gap 焊接符号 symbol of weld 错边量 alignment tolerance10.3 焊接位置 Welding Position仰焊 overhead welding 现场焊 field weld (F.W.) 封底焊 back run welding 立焊 vertical welding 平焊 flat welding 工厂（车间）焊接 shop weld 定位焊 tack weld 跳焊 skip welding 节距 pitch10.4 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding焊接裂纹 weld
12、crack 根部裂纹 root crack 微裂纹 micro crack 错位 mismatch 弧坑 pit; crater 焊穿 burn through 夹渣 slag inclusion 咬边；咬肉 undercut 焊瘤 overlap 气孔 porosity, blow hole 砂眼 blister 针孔 pin hole 严重飞溅 excessive spatter未溶合 incomplete fusion; lack of fusion 根部未焊透 incomplete penetration10.5 其它母材；基层金属 base metal 预热 preheating 热
13、影响区 heat affected zone (HAZ) 焊条 welding electrode (rod) 焊丝 welding wire 焊药（剂） flux11 热处理 Heat Treatment11.1 普通热处理 Conventional Heat Treatment退火 annealing 局部退火 spot annealing 中间退火 process annealing 球化退火 spheroids annealing 等温退火 isothermal annealing 极软退火 dead-soft annealing 回水 tempering 正火 normalizing
14、 淬火 quenching 水淬火 water quenching 油淬火 oil quenching 等温淬火 isothermal quenching 断续淬火 slack quenching 高温淬火 hot quenching 水冷淬火 cold quenching 调质 quenching and tempering 消除应力 stress relief 时效处理 ageing treatment 可淬性 hardenability 过热敏感性 superheated susceptivity 回火脆性 temper brittleness11.2 表面热处理 Surface Hea
15、t Treatment火焰表面淬火 flame surface quenching 感应（高频）硬化 induction hardening 渗碳 carbonization 渗氮 nitridation渗铬 chromizing 渗铝 aluminizing12 检验及试验12.1 检验 Inspection焊接检验 welding inspection 无损检验 non-destructive testing (NDT) 肉眼检验；外观检验 visual inspection 着色渗透检验 dye penetrant inspection 液体渗透检验 liquid penetrant t
16、est (PT) X 射线照相 X-ray radiography 射线照相 gamma radiography 射线检验 radiographic test (RT) 涡流探伤 eddy current test (ET) 超声波探伤 ultrasonic test (UT) 磁粉探伤 magnetic particle test (MT) 荧光渗透检验 fluorescent penetrant inspection12.2 试验 Test压力试验 pressure test 水压试验 hydraulic test 气压试验 pneumatic test 气密试验 air tightness test 泄漏试验 leak test 卤气泄漏试验 halogen gas leak test 盛水试验 full water test 真空试验 vacuum test 拉伸试验 tension test 弯曲试验 bending test 冲击试验 impact test 硬度试验 hardness test 疲劳试验 fatigue test 压扁试验 flattening te
