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1、初中英语语法大全课1.see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2.比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6.all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7.along with同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我
2、将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8.As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9.as you can see 你是知道的 10.ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13.at the age of 在岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of six
3、teen 14.at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15.at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18.be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19.be
4、able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20.be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21.be afraid to do of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraed togo out at night Im afraid of dog 22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg:Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看
5、电视 23.be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me 24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25.be as原级as 和什么一样eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高 26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28.be away from 从离开 29.be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30.be born 出
6、生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32.be careful 当心；小心33.be different from 和什么不一样 34.be famous for 以著名35.befriendly to sb 对某人友好 36.be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ? 37.be full of 装满的be filledwith 充满eg: the glass
7、 is full of waterthe glass is filled with water 38.be glad+to+do/从句39.be going to + v(原） 将来时 40.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41.be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42.be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
8、 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44.be in good health 身体健康 45.be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble 46.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47.be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48.be like 像eg : Im like my mother 49.be mad at 生某人的气 50.be made from 由制成(制成
9、以后看不见原材料) 51.be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定 53.be on a visit to 参观54.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55.be quiet 安静56.be short for 表*的缩写eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰 57.be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sbeg : I am sorry for you 59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg
10、 : I am sorry to troubleyou 61.be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict inobeying noles 62.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64.be supposed todo 被要求干什么 65.be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure
11、 of winning I am sure of learning English well 67.be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68.be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69.be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能
12、学好英语 70.be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72.be the same as 和什么一样73.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74.be worth doing 值得做什么75.be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that
13、 丛句 76.because+句子 because of +短语 eg:He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache 77.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg:Lets begin the game with the songI begin to go home 78.betweenand 两者之间 79.borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给
14、什么东西 eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81.bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg:Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个
15、周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82.by the end of 到为止83.callsb stheg : We call him old wang 84.care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来 85.catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 e in 进e over to 过来 e up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good i
16、dea你能想出一个好办法吗？ municate with sb 和某人交流 91.consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92.dance to 随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93.decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95.do better in 在方面做得更好 96.do wrong 做错97.Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Do
17、nt mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99.each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101.enjoy +doing喜欢102.escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104.fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105.fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么 106.far fro
18、m 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107.find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108.find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109.finish 完成+doing（名词） 110.fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go homeI forget closing door112.fromto 从某某到某某e
19、g: From me for her 113.get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114.get a part-time job= find a part-time job115.get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116.get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for
20、 = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118.get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119.get sb to do sth 120.getfrom 从某处得到某物121.give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122.give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123.go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124.go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125.go out away fr
21、om go out of 126.go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127.good way to 好方法 128.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131.have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since 132.have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方have gone
22、to （地方） 去了某地还没回来 133.have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg：I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135.have to do sth 必须做某事 136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137.havetime +doing 138.have(时间)off 放假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139.hear sb +do/do
23、ing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140.help a lot 很大用处141.help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142.hope to do sth 希望做某事 143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144.how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145.if : 是否wether eg：I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是
24、否应该去参加晚会 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg：Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我
25、就要去英国 147.in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148.in some ways 在某些方面 149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150.in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 ） 151.in the sun 在太阳下 152.increase 增加 eg：Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% The population has increased from 12 million ten
26、 years ago to 18 million now 153.instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg：Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154.introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 155.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156.It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg：It took me 5 minute
27、s to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157.Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158.Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159.Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160.Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg：Its nice of you to help me with my English 1
28、61.Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 162.Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important tome 163.Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg：Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了 164.join = take part in 参加 165.just now 刚才 166.keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样 167.keep out 不让
29、进入 168.keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169.key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170.key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙 171.laugh at 取笑eg : Dont langh at others Welanghed at the joke 172.learn by oneslfe 自学 173.learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng 174.learn to do sth
30、 学做某事 175.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176.Let sb down 让某人失望eg：We shouldnt let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177.live from :离某地远 178.live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan 179.look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180.lose ones way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181.make a decision to do
31、sth 决定做某事 182.make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to makefriends with you 183.make it early 把时间定的早一点 184.make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185.make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife 186.make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must madeyour bed clean 187.make sb /sth
32、 adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188.make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189.make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成 190.makedifference to 191.mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192.most +名 most of +代 193.much too +形容词must be 一定need +名词 194.need sb do sth 需要某人做某事need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词） 195.no /neithr o
33、f hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 196.no +名词 197.not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭198.not (形 、副）at all 一点都不eg: Hes not tall at allShe doesnt jump far at all 200.noteither 表否定，也不eg : I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐201.notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until m
34、y mother came backThe child didnt stop crying untilI give her sugar 202.offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 203.offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water /I offer water to you 我给你提供水 204.on ones way to 在谁去那的路上 205.on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 206.on the phone = over t
35、he phone 用电话交谈 207.on time 准时in time 及时 208.one day some day someday 一天，有一天 209.one of +可数名词的复数形式 210.one to another 一个到另一个 211.over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin 212.part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作 213.pay for 付钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱 214.please +do 215.please hel
36、p yourself 216.pleased with sb 217.pool into = pore into 218.practice +doing 练习做某事 219.prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 eg:My uncle pre
37、fers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 220.pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句 eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 22
38、1.ratherthan 宁可也不 eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 222.regardas 把当作 eg:Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 223.remid sb about sth 提醒某人
39、什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg:he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 224.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg:The pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 225.return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 226.say to oneself 对自己说 227.say to sb 对某人说 228.sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 229.sb spend
40、sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 230.sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 231.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 232.see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 233.seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy 234.send +sb sth 送给某人某物 235.sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 236.shock 使震惊eg : Oh , Its only
41、 you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 237.show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book. 238.show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your penShow your pen to me239.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.240.someothers 一些另一些 241.startwith 从开始beginwith 从开始 242.stay away from 远离 eg:W
42、ere told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 243.stop doing 停下正在做的事 244.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 245.stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 246.stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 247.such +名 这样 ，这
43、种 248.suit sb 适合某人 249.surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇 250.take classes 上课 251.take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital 252.take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步 253.talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to youtalk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到eg : we talked of youtalk about 谈论关于 254.t
44、alk with sb 和某人说话 255.teach sb sth 教某人做某事 256.tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 258.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 259.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 260.tellfrom 261.thank you for +doing 262.the same +名词(doing)+as 263.the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同 264.the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的
45、方法the way to +地方 去哪的路eg :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English265.the way to（地点） 到哪的266.tooto 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够能sothat +丛句 eg：He is too young to go to school= He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school He is so old that he ca
46、n go to school 267.transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into Chinese268.travel with sb和某人去旅游269.try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well270.try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 271.try试衣服 have a try 试一下272.turn down 开小 turn up 开大 273.turn off 关上 turn on 打开open 拆开274.upside down 倒着 275.visit to 参观某个地方276.wait for sb 等某人
