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1、第 1 页 共 30 页必修必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world复习目标闯关复习目标闯关要点名师讲解要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. starve vt. for; to B. admire; at; toC. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at6. permission n.u 许可；允许许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可；允许准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）许可（证） ；执照；执照例如： You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。拓展with/without
2、(one s) permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one s permission 得到某人的同意【即境活用】完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). They entered the area _ _ (未经允许). 第 6 页 共 30 页2). The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have
3、 arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission7. apologise vi. 道歉，辩白道歉，辩白apologise to sb. for （doing）sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某
4、事向某人道歉You should apologise to your teacher for coming late你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉I must apologise for my mistake我必须为我的错误表示道歉I do apologise for giving you so much trouble while I am here我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。【拓展延伸】(1)英语口语中其他表示道歉的句式还有：I am really sorrybut I seem to have misplaced your bag somewhere真对不起，我好像把你的书包丢在什么
5、地方了。I feel terrible，but Ive just broken your beautiful vaseI dont know what to say，Id like to replace it真是抱歉极了，我刚才把你那个漂亮的花瓶打碎了。我真不知说什么好，我想赔偿（2）对于道歉的同答，可以用下列句式来表达：Dont worry about it别担心Just forget about it别再提这件事了。别再把这件事放在心上了Its not important那算不了什么Thats OK没关系Its nothing没有什么It doesnt matter没关系【即境活用】The
6、 headmaster told the boy _ the angry teacher, but he refused to.第 7 页 共 30 页A. to apologise B.apologise to C. to apologise for D. to apologise to【解析】D。考查动词的搭配。按照句意，区分动词的搭配即可。Tell sb to do sth.让某人去做某事；apologise to sb.向某人道歉8. remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起例如：1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想
7、起了我的童年。2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。拓展remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起【即境活用】汉译英。1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。_ 2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。_ 答案：1). T
8、hese photos remind me of my childhood. 2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.【重点短语】1. take place 发生发生take place 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态例如： The reception will take place on Saturday.招待会将在星期六举行【拓展延伸】place 短语归纳take the place
9、 of 代替/取代in the first place (用于列举理由)首先，第一点in the last place 最后第 8 页 共 30 页in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在本来的位置，就位out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的in place of 代替，用而不用take sb s place / take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的位置Money is being used in place of something more direct. 金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。Before
10、 you leave the office, everything should be put in place. 在离开办公室之前, 应把所有物品摆放好Who will take Mr Millers place? 谁将代替米勒先生？【辨析辨析】：happen/take place/occurhappen 是普通用语，使用广泛，其“发生”往往带有意外偶然性。另外 happen 也可作“碰巧”讲，这时后面要接 to do sth 。take place 一般是按意图、计划“发生” ，事情往往是事先安排好的，还可引申为举行、进行的意思occur 用于指具体事物时，可与 happen 互换(但 h
11、appen 后加不定式时，不能与 occur 换用)；另外 occur 还有“想起”的意思，这时不可同 happen 互换I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.我碰巧看到他回家A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last year.去年中国的南方发生了一场大地震It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new ho
12、use.我突然想起来她不知道我已经搬进了新家Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去的十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化【即境活用】World Expo of 2010 will _ in Shanghai China Beijing.Maybe something unexpected _.It _ to him that he had forgotten to take his briefcase. 第 9 页 共 30 页【答案】take place happened occur
13、red2. in memory of 纪念；追念纪念；追念to the memory of = in memory of 为了纪念have a good/bad memory for sth. 善于记/不善于记1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in p
14、raise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替 【即境活用】用 in + n. + of 构成的词组填空。1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me kno
15、w.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.答案：1). in memory/honour of2). in memory of3). in need of 4). in favor of3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰dress 作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词 as 或 like 连用或用 dress up as sb或 dress up for sth短语归纳dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服第 10 页 共 30 页We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the
