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1、- 1 -【 原创原创】 阅读理解特训：阅读理解特训：3 3 真真 2 2 模含解析模含解析20142014 届高三英语二轮突破届高三英语二轮突破 5454阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ADutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share o
2、f the food and drink. If people go “Dutch treat”, or simply “go Dutch”, it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement. There are many other “Dutch” expressions in English, many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the English were comme
3、rcial and military rivals. The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. A “Dutch bargain” at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal; “Dutch reckoning” was an unitemized account; and “Dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in “Dutch courage”, for br
4、avery induced by drink; “Dutch concert”, for discordant music; “Dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog; and “double Dutch”, for incomprehensible language, or unintelligible talk. Some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. In fact, in American English, some “Dutch” expressions have
5、 nothing to do with the Dutch, but something with the German. It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German), when German immigrants came to America in the 1700s. For instance,
6、“the Pennsylvania Dutch” refers to the German descendants, instead of the Dutch descendants, living in Pennsylvania. 56. Many of the “Dutch” expressions were invented with derogatory (贬义) sense, because . A. The Dutch were underdeveloped people. B .Britain and Holland were competitors at that time.
7、C. The Dutch had many bad habits. D. The British were superior to the Dutch. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. 英国和荷兰进行商业和军事竞争，故选 B。57. With the information you get from Paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence “You are in Dutch”. It
8、 probably means .A.You are in Holland. B. You are welcome. C. You are in trouble. D. You are lucky.- 2 -【答案】C【解析】句意猜测题。根据 The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad and shameful.因为 Dutch 指的是不好可耻的事情，所以这句应该理解为“你有麻烦了” ，故选 C。58. According to the passage, some native American “Dutch” expressions
9、were related to the German instead of the Dutch, simply because .A. People hated the German as much as the Dutch. B.People made a mistake at the beginning. C.People made a joke about the German.D.The German immigrants proclaimed that they were Dutch. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 It was probably because of the
10、similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German),是因为人们在开始时出现了错误，故选 B。BGadgets(潮流装备)make study funNow in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets (平板电脑)and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in
11、 ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. All you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps (应用程序),which can make your study more fun and efficient .Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy and with the following few apps, itll be
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13、 the cloud-and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote app or a web browser(浏览器). Evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.Wikipanion
14、Use: research database Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch Price :free (Wikipanion Plus for$4.99,or 31.87yuan ) Now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just onyour s
15、mart phone or tabler.Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7Days - 3 -Use: English learning application Can be used on:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch Price: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99half price. Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the timesGer 21st Centur
16、y Newspapers new iPhone App, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspapers official website () and read by native speakers, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No. I on the Chinese education App list. For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99half price.59.The purpose of this pass
