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1、2010高考英语语法 专题复习系列课件36进行时 Why is he wearing a mask?vHe is wearing a mask because进行时的种类现现在进进行 时时 过过去进进行 时时将来进进 行时时完成进进 行时时主动语动语 态态被动动 语态语态 Be(am is are)+doin gBe(was/ were)+doi ngWill be doingHave/has been doing 被动语动语 态态Be(am/is/ are being doneWas/ were +being done5.The Present Continuous Tensev主要用法：v
2、表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作。v 通常由表示“此刻”的时间状语（now, at this moment），或通过 Look/Listen!这两个提示语来表明此时 此刻动作正在进行。v b.表示现在时间段中正在进行的动vThey are planting trees on the hill these days. v这几天他们正在山上种树。v I dont really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.v 我并不在这儿工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮 忙罢了。She She is makingis m
3、aking a fire now. a fire now. Listen! Mary Listen! Mary is singingis singing an English an English song in the classroom. song in the classroom. c. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 v能这样用的动词并不多，通常是arrive, begin, come, do, drive, fly, go, leave, stay 等表示位置 转移的动词。这种用法比较生动，给人以一种期待 感。Jane and Betty are going on holiday i
4、n a few days. 几天后简和贝蒂将出去度假。Where are you staying in Guangzhou? 你到广 州后准备住在哪里？现在进行时的特殊用法 v a.表示一种重复的动作，带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感 情色彩 现在进行时往往与constantly, always, forever等状语连用，给现在的动作披上一层感情色 彩。 v Shes constantly complaining. 她不停地抱怨。v My brother is always leaving things about. 我 弟弟总是乱丢东西。v He is forever thinking of d
5、oing more for the students. 他总是想着为学生多做些事情。b. 表示某一具体动作或心理状态的 发展过程 vThe house is falling down. 房子正在倒下。v The weather is changing for the better. v天气慢慢转好了。注意：有时表示一个动作刚刚开始。Im forgetting my English. 我的英语开始忘了 。Food is costing more. 食品贵了起来。c. 强调动作的重复v The train is arriving late almost every day this summer.
6、 这个夏季火车几乎天天晚点。Someone is knocking at the door. 有人不 断地在敲门。The boy is jumping with joy. 那男孩高兴地 跳个不停。 3不用进行时态的动词 v表示状态的动词 这类动词有seem, look, appear, have, belong to, own, hold vThis backpack belongs to me. 这背包是我的。vHe seems rather angry with you. 看起来他很生你 的气。 v感觉的动词 这类动词有see, hear, smell, taste, feel vThe
7、apples taste good. 这些苹果尝起来不错v This flower smells nice. 这花闻上去很香。v Your suggestion sounds reasonable. 你的建议 听上去有道理。4现在进行时和一般现在时的比较 v暂时性动作和经常性动作The computer is working perfectly. 计算机运 转得很好。（暂时）The computer works perfectly. 计算机运转很 好。（一直如此）持续性动作和短暂性动作The bus is stopping. 车停了下来。（渐渐地）The bus stops. 车停了。（迅速）
8、 v 暂时性动作和永久性动作She is living in the country. 她现在住在农村。 （暂时）She lives in the country. 她住在农村。（永久 ）有感情色彩和没有感情色彩He is doing well at school. 他在学校表现很好 。（赞扬）He does well at school. 他在学校表现很好。（ 一般事实）v3This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. ( 2006浙江卷)v A. didnt work B. wasnt workingvC. doesnt work D. isnt w
9、orkingv2. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?v Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. 2007 辽 宁卷 v A. has graded B. is graded v C. is being graded D. is grading3. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C
10、. are uncovering D. have uncoveredv1. - I dont suppose the police know who did it. ( 2006江苏卷)v - Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.v A. has been questioned v B. is being questionedv C. is questioningv D. has questionedv4. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now h
11、e is popular. 2007 福建卷vA. works B. is working C. has worked D. workedv5. I have got a headache.v No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. 2007 江西卷v A. work B. are working v C. have been working D. workedv6 Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much(08重庆卷 35).vA. have
12、damaged B. are damaging v C. damaged D. will damagev7Have you got any job offers?No. I _.(08辽宁卷 29)vA. waited B. had been waitingvC. have waited D. am waitingAt 10:15, Pam was walking along Kong Street. She was walking to the post office. There were a lot of people in the street. People were doing t
13、heir shopping. Pam was listening to a story on the radio, “It was morning. A group of Italian soldiers led by a captain were advancing slowily toward the B.过去进行时v1.过去进行时的构成 过去进行时是由“was / were +现在分词”构成的。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。Were you expecting him yesterday? 你
14、昨天一直在等他吗？They were not talking when I came in. 我进来的时候他们没在说话。 2. 过去进行时的用法 v过去进行时的基本用法a.表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动 作与过去的另一动作同时发生I was having supper at 7:00 yesterday evening. 昨天晚上7点我正在吃晚饭。She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper.她弹钢琴时我在看报。b.表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作v We were talking about you the w
15、hole morning. v我们整个上午都在说你。vHe was watching TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.v昨天下午从3点到5点他一直在看电视。c. 表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事v He told me that he was going soon. v他告诉我他很快就要走了。v She said she was leaving for New York the next month. v她说她下个月动身去纽约 过去进行时的特殊用法 va.表示故事发生的背景v It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank
