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1、 - 1- 点击“省略句”高考考点 “省略句 ”是高二册第 10 单元学习的语法重点，又是学习的难点。在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用“省略句” ，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 由 when，while ，as, once，whenever 引导的时间状语从句；或由 if，unless 引导的条件状语从句；由 though，although，even if ，even though 引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as 引导的方式状语从句；由 because 引导的原因状语从句；由wherever 引导的地点状语
2、从句，若从句的主句是 it 或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有 be 时，常省略从句的主语和 be。 高考链接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004 全国卷 II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004 全国卷
3、IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, t
4、he drug has no side effect. (NMET2003 上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public nex
5、t year. (NMET 2002 上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Though _ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002 上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NM
6、ET 2002) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 二、在限定性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词 that，which, whom 可以省略；在以 the same. as 和 such. as 引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way 后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be, 省略之后 , 变成过去分词短语作定语。 高考链接： 9. You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _
7、you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002 北京、安徽、内蒙古春) - 2- A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002 上海春) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 11. What surprised me was n
8、ot what he said but _ he said it. (NMET 2004 湖北卷) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 12. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004 天津卷) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 13. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father afte
9、r _ hes done for you. (NMET 2004 全国卷) A. something B. anything C. all D. that 三、 在感官动词或短语中 在 see，watch，hear， feel，observe，notice，listen to 等感官动词或短语及make，have，let 等使役动词之后的“ 宾语+不定式作宾语补足语” 结构中，不定式前省略 to；有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号 to 之后的内容，只保留不定式符号；不定式在 tell，ask， advise， wish， permit， force 等动词后面作宾语补足语
10、或主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号 to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing 等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号 to。 高考链接： 14. As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the way. (MET 1990 上海卷) A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed 15. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not a
11、t all, _ . (NMET 1995) A. I have no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 16. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends _ . (NMET 1998 上海卷) A. / B. to C. so D. that 17. Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? _ . (NMET 1999 上海卷) A. Yes, Id like to g
12、o to the Grand Theatre B. Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrow C. No, I wont D. Thats right 18. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. (NMET 2000 北京春招 A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to 四、 在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中 在 if 引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有 had，w
13、ere，should 时，可以把had，were，should 放在句首，省略 if。 高考链接： - 3- 19. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994 上海卷) A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 20. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995 上海卷) A. If it is not B. Were
14、C. Had it not been D. If they were not 五、 在否定结构中 由 nor，neither 等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。 高考链接： 21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neithe
15、r _ any end to their influence on mans lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷) A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 23. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _ . (NMET 2004 全国卷 III) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 六. 不定式结构中的省略 在同一个句子或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号 to 后面的内容常常被省略,只保留不定式符号 to。常用于动词 refus
