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1、?非 谓 语 动 词 非谓语动词:不能作谓语的动词形式，可以作除谓语动词外的任何成分，即主谓 宾表定状补。 三种基本形式：doing, done, to do Doing: 一、作主语 1.doing作主语,位于句首，谓语动词用单数形式。doing表示经常性、习惯性的动 作。 Climbing mountains is a good way to keep fit.(保持健康) 主 系 Walking dog is his hobby. 主 系 2.当doing作主语太长时，用it作形式主语代替doing放在句首，doing放在句尾。 （避免头重脚轻） Crying over the spil
2、t milk is no use. 主 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 形式主语 真正主语 固定句型： 1. It is no use / no good / useless / senseless doing 2. It is worth doing sth 3. It is a waste of time doing 4. It is fun / enjoyable / pleasant /a good pleasure doing 例：Its no use _ with him since he has made up his mind.
3、 (2010) A. to argue B. arguing C. to be argued D. argued ? 二、作宾语 1.动词 + doing consider(考虑), suggest(建议), look forward to(盼), excuse(原谅), admit(承认), delay/put off(推迟),得,fancy(想象)， avoid(避免), miss(错过), keep(继续), practice(练), deny(否认), finish(完成),就, enjoy/appreciate(欣赏), forbid(禁止), imagine(想象),才, risk
4、(冒险), stand(忍受), mind(介意), allow/permit(准), escape(逃亡). 固定搭配： 1. advise / forbid / allow, permit + doing sth 建议 禁止 两允许 sb to do sth 2. need/want/require + doing 需要 to be done 例：He enjoys _ pop music while I prefer classical music. (2010) A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to The
5、garden requires_ . (2009) A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered I appreciate_ to your birthday party. (2003) A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited I dont mind_ out for a walk in such a bad weather. (2006) A. go B. to go C. going D. gone I dont mi
6、nd _ in the office. A. to smoke B. smoked C. his smoking D. smokes 注：1.doing的被动形式：being done (第3题只有被动的含义) 2.doing的复合结构： 在doing前面加 形容词性物主代词： his smoking 名词所有格： Toms smoking 代词的宾格形式(口语)：him smoking (doing动作的发出者) 如果his smoking与him smoking同时出现，选择更加正式的his smoking. 3.doing的否定形式：紧挨着doing前加not : not doing 例
7、1：Im sorry for not being there. 例2：No one can avoid_ by advertisements. (2008) A. influenced B. influencing C. to influence D. being influenced What is the reason for _ on time? (2012) A. not your coming B. you not come C. your not coming D. you not to come ? 2.作介词宾语（所有的介词后跟动词的-ing 形式） 介词：at, for, a
8、gainst, on, by, to, (in) to为介词的短语：（ to doing） be/get used to = be accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 开始做 pay attention to 关注 contribute to 有助于 devote oneself to 投身于 be addicted to 沉溺于 look forward to 盼望 object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 the key to 的关键 confess to 坦白 prefer的用法： prefer + doing (长期的动作) to
9、do (一次性的动作) prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 例：I prefer walking_. (2007) A. to drive B. to driving C. than drive D. than driving 省略介词in的短语： sb spend 时间 (in) doing sth 花（时间）做 sb be busy (in) doing sth 忙于 sb have trouble/difficulty/a problem/a hard time (in) doing
10、sth 做有困难 There is no point (in) doing 做是没有用的。 sb lose no time (in) doing sth 不失时机做 succeed in doing 成功做(in不可省略) 例：As a lawyer he spent a lot of time_ investigations. (2006) A. conducted B. to conduct C. conduct D. conducting There is no_ arguing about it, just do as you are told. (2005) A. reason B.
11、 way C. point D. meaning 3.既跟doing 又跟to do 的词： 用法相同： start/begin doing to do 用法不同： a. love/like/hate + doing (长期的动作) to do (一次性的动作) b. forget doing 忘记已经做过某事(失忆) to do 忘记去做某事(健忘) remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 to do 记住要做某事 regret doing 后悔做过某事 to do 遗憾要去做某事 c. stop doing 停止正在做的事 to do 停下来做另一件事 go on doing 继续
12、做同一件事 to do 接着做另一件事 d. try doing 尝试着做某事 to do 努力做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 to do 打算做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事 (to) do 不能帮助做某事 e. feel like doing 想做某事 would like to do 想做某事 ? 三、作表语 doing 作表语，对主语进行解释说明或表示主语的特征。 例：My aunts job is laying eggs. (主语等于表语) The music sounds exciting. (doing表主语的特征，译为“令人的”) ? 四、作定
13、语 1.doing作定语，放在名词前，表示该名词的用途，或doing的动作由该名词发 出。 dining room (餐厅) reading room (阅览室) walking stick (手杖) boiling water (正沸腾的水) sleeping baby (正在睡觉的婴儿) developing country (发展中国家) 2.doing作定语，放在名词前，表示该名词的一种客观状态，译为：“令人的” exciting, boring, tiring, puzzling, confusing, moving 例： an exciting voice 一个令人兴奋的声音 a
14、puzzling expression 一个令人困惑的表情 囧 a moving movie 一部令人感动的电影 doing 作表语 The movie is moving. 3.doing短语作定语，放在名词后，表示该名词与doing构成主动进行的关系。 The girl is my ex. The girl wears a pink hat. The girl wearing a pink hat is my ex. They live in a mansion.(豪宅) The mansion faces north. They live in a mansion facing nort
15、h. The man is Baldhead Strong. The man is being beaten. The man being beaten is Baldhead Strong. 注：being done作定语时：表示“正在被” ? 五、作状语 1.doing 作状语，句子中有“，”表示主句主语与非谓语动词构成主动进行的关 系。 考题形式： 非 ，SVO. SVO, 非 . 主语S与非谓doing构成主动进行的关系。 S, 非 ,VO. (With)+名词 非，SVO. 名词与非谓doing构成主动进行的关系。 注：形式被称为独立主格结构。 例1：Weather permitting(允许), we will visit you tomorrow.
