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1、【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词基础词+超纲词）考研精品超纲词）考研精品 【红宝书】网址： 1考研英语语法考研英语语法/词汇精练与详解词汇精练与详解 （红宝书 编辑） 【红宝书】 根据历年考研英语真题所涉及到的重点语法， 特意精心准备了100道练习题，希望能对广大考生有所帮助。 1._with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing 【解
2、析】该题考查非谓语动词。其中句子主语为the highest mountain,它与the size of the whole earth之间的比较应该是被动关系,所以答案为A。该句可转换为When the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth, it does not seem high at all。 2. A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A. working out B. having worked ou
3、t C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out 【解析】该题考查独立主格结构。其中A new technique与work out之间的关系是被动关系,所以排除A、B选项,而D选项为不定式完成式的被动式,常用于sb./sth. is said/believed to have (been)done.这样的句型中,表明其动作在谓语动词动作之前已发生, 如：He is said to have written some books.或His works is believed to have been translated into m
4、any languages。此题整个部分完全符合独立主格结构的构成公式：主语+分词(短语)+主谓,故答案为C。 3. We desire that the tour leader _us immediately of any change in plans. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed 【解析】 该题考查虚拟语气。 其中在由desire引导的宾语从句当中,从句谓语动词由(should)+V原，构成,故答案为A。 【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词基础词+超纲词）考研精品超纲词）考研精品 【红
5、宝书】网址： 24. Having no money but _to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. not to want anyone B. not wanting anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one 【解析】该题考查非谓语动词.其中“Having no money.“在句中做状语表原因,其逻辑主语就是句子主语He。另外but两边为对等成分,而且分词的否定式是在分词前加not,故答案为B。 5. Look at the terrible situation I am in
6、! If only I _your advice. A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed 【解析】该题考查虚拟语气。根据句意if only.表明一种与过去相反的假设,其中在if only引导的句子中表示与过去相反的假设谓语动词用过去完成时,故答案为B。 6. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _,and l
7、ater opened the road for television. A. was captured B. captured C. capturing D. has been captured 【解析】 该题考查独立主格结构。其中该句主干为The vacuum tube gave us the use of.the road for television。 而energy source与capture间是被动关系,排除C选项.另外an energy source是对其前radio waves做进一步解释，可见“an energy source never before_“不是一个句子，而是
8、一成分，故答案为B。 7. Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house-to-house survey, _in each family about their needs and problems. A. to inquire B. to be inquiring C. inquiring D. inquired 【解析】该题考查非谓语动词.首先排除D选项,因为inquire应是the leaders发出的应为主动形式。选项A为不定式,而不定式做状语表目的时常置于句首,置于句中时常用in order to
9、.形式; 选项B为不定式的进行式,常出现在如下句型中：He happened to (to)be directing the traffic。故答案为C,现在分词做状语伴随made这一动作。 8._Adam Smiths“ The Wealth of Nations“ that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory. A. After reading B. It was reading C. It was after reading D. Having read 【解析】该题考查强调句型：It is/was+强调部分+that(when/who
10、)+.判断强调句的标准是去掉it is/was以及that(which/who),如果剩余部分是一完整句就是强调句型,否则是由it做形式主语的主语从句,由此可见答案为C,而A、 D两选项为分词做状语,需去掉该句当中的that方可选。 【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词基础词+超纲词）考研精品超纲词）考研精品 【红宝书】网址： 39. Humble _it may be, there is no place like home. A. although B. as C. how D. that 【解析】 该题考查倒装句.其中固定句型n/a/ad + as+主谓(
11、其中n前不能带不定冠词a或an),可用though或although引导的让步状语从句来替换,比如该题可替换为Although it may be humble, there is no place like home。故答案为B。 10. Prof. Lees book will show you _can be used in other contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed 【
12、解析】该句考查句子结构。其中show后接的双宾语,直接宾语常为疑问副词或疑问代词引导的宾语从句或不定式短语。该题中how引导一个带有主语从句(what you have observed)的宾语从句,what you have observed在宾语从句中做主语,故答案为D。 11. How many of us_, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion? A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended 【解析】该题
13、考查句子结构。其中该句主干为How many of us would be.discussion, say为插入语, 相当于for example,而us与attend之间是主动关系,所以选B做us的后置定语,C表示将来。 12. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently_ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic. A. giving B. gave C. to give D. give
14、n 【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。其中介词短语by an Englishman与定语从句that I read recently都 做 定 语 修 饰 book 。 可 见 空 格 处 应 填 一 分 词 做 定 语 修 饰 remark, 而 what he thought.characteristic做分词的宾语,其中he thought为插入语。由此排除B,C选项.根据句意,remark与give应是主动关系,故排除选项D.答案为A。 13. Today, _major new products without conducting elaborate market research. A
15、. corporations hardly introduce ever B. corporations hardly ever introduce C .hardly corporations introduce ever D. hardly corporations ever introduce 【解析】 该题考查副词用法.其中否定词never, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely或否定含义的短语in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances等放在句首,引起句子部分倒装,故C、D排除。副词ever应置于动词之前,故答案为B。 【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词基础词+超纲词）考研精品超纲词）考研精品 【红宝书】网址： 414. If I correct someone, Ill do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one_. A. to correct B
