《四级讲义(词汇、阅读)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级讲义(词汇、阅读)（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 1教育点亮未来 Education lights up your future 2014考研英语辅导大学英语四级讲义（词汇、 阅读）2014春季四级词汇形似篇 absent/assent （赞成，附和）/ consent / dissent（持不同意见、不同政见者）/1. present/resentabuse/accuse/amuse2. abrupt/bankrupt/disrupt/erupt/interrupt3. accident/incident/coincident4. accept/concept/except 5. accord /record 6. acquire/enq
2、uire/inquire/require7. counteract/enact/exact/interact/react/transact8. adapt/adept/adopt9. addict/contradict/ predict/verdict 10. address/redress/undress/under-dress 11. adhere/adjust/administer/admire 12. admit/commit/omit/permit/remit/submit/transmit 13. invent/prevent14. advise/devise（设计，制定，发明；遗
3、产）/revise/ supervise 15. affect/effect/infect/defect/perfect16. affl ict（使苦恼，折磨）/conflict/inflict （招致破坏，招致痛苦） 17. altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitude/longitude/multitude18. anticipate/participate 19. apartment/compartment/department20. 2教育点亮未来 Education lights up your futureappeal/appease
4、/applause 21. approve/disprove/improve/prove 22. ascribe/conscribe （招募，征集）/describe/inscribe/prescribe/subscribe23. aspect/inspect/prospect/ respect/suspect24. assemble/dissemble/resemble 25. assert/desert/ /insert 26. assess/process/recess/success /access27. assign/consign/design/resign 28. assist/
5、consist/insist/persist/resist/subsist;29. assume/consume/presume/resume30. assure/ensure/insure/reassure 31. atmosphere （大气层、氛围） / hemisphere（半球）32. attain/contain/detain/entertain/maintain/pertain/retain/sustain33. attend/contend/extend、intend/portend/pretend34. attract/contract/distract/extract/su
6、btract 35. attribute/contribute/distribute/retribution36. awake/wake/awoke/woke 37. claim/disclaim/exclaim/proclaim/reclaim38. commit/emit/remit/submit/transmit/ manumit 解放；释放（manu+mit放把手放了39. 释放）compel/dispel/expel/propel/repel 40. compose/ dispose /expose/impose/juxtapose （把并列、把并置、把放在另一个旁41. 边） op
7、pose/propose/suppose/superimpose（把图像叠加、重置） compound/expound（详细说明）/impound（把围困，扣押）/propound（提出，提42. 议）compress/depress/express/impress/oppress/suppress43. compute/dispute/impute/repute/disrepute （坏名声）44. concede/precede/proceed/recede45. 3教育点亮未来 Education lights up your futureconceive/deceive/perceiv
8、e/receive 46. conception/deception/perception/reception47. conclude/exclude/include/occlude（堵塞，闭塞）/preclude（预防，杜绝）/seclude 48. concur（同时发生）/incur（招惹，蒙受）/occur/recur 49. conduce/deduce/induce（引诱，引起，导致）/introduce/produce/reduce/seduce50. conduct/deduct/induct/product/abduct （诱拐、劫持、绑架）51. conductive/de
9、ductive/inductive/productive/reductive/productive52. confer/differ/infer/offer/prefer/refer/suffer/transfer 53. conference/difference/inference/reference/preference 54. confine/define/refine/defy55. conform/deform/inform/perform/reform 56. confuse/diffuse（弥漫，散布）/effuse （流出，吐露）infuse/ perfuse（灌注，洒57.
10、 遍）/profuse （丰富的，浪费的）/refuse/suffuse （充满，染遍）/transfuse （输血，倾注）congestion/digestion/indigestion/ingestion（吞下，摄取，吸收）/suggestion （从下58. 面带上来，建议）conserve/deserve/observe/reserve/preserve59. consistent/insistent/persistent/resistant 60. constant/distant/instant/resistant 61. constitute/destitute/institut
11、e/prostitute/substitute 62. constrain（强迫，强制） / overstrain（过度紧张） /restrain（抑制，限制）63. consult/desultory（不连贯的，散漫的）/exult/insult/result （sult=leap ）64. content/extent/intent/potent 65. context/pretext/subtext66. construct/ destruct / instruct /obstruct67. contain/control/conquer/command68. contort （拧弯，扭
12、曲，软体表演） /distort（曲解，扭曲）/extort （抢夺，强多）/69. retort（反驳，报复）4教育点亮未来 Education lights up your futureconvention/invention/prevention70. conversion/aversion/inversion/reversion/perversion/subversion 71. convert/invert/revert/pervert/subvert72. convolve （盘旋，缠绕）/devolve（转移，移交，授予）/evolve （进化，发展）/73. involve（卷
13、入，连累）/revolve （旋转，循环）could/mould/should/would 74. deface（ 诽谤，毁坏）/efface （消掉，擦除）/preface/surface 75. deflect（偏斜，打歪）/genuflect （下跪）/inflect （使弯曲、词尾变化）/reflect 76. degrade（降级，退化）/centigrade（百分度的）/retrograde（退步，堕落）/77. downgrade（贬低，降低）/upgrade（上升，升级）demote （） locomote （行动、行进、移动） remote （）promote（） 78. d
14、etail/entail/retail 79. dispose/expose/impose/oppose/propose/suppose80. doll/poll/roll/toll81. duck/fuck/luck/muck/suck/tuck/buck 82. dude/nude/rude/crude/prude83. effi cient/deficient/proficient/sufficient 84. effl uent （流出的，流出物）/affluent （流入的，富裕的）/confluent （汇流的，合85. 流的）/refluent （倒流的）eject/projec
15、t/inject/object/reject/subject/deject 86. elect/collect/select/intellect/neglect/recollect （重新想起，振作起来） 87. encounter/endure/enforce/enhance88. epigraph （文前题词）/autograph（亲笔签字）/monograph（专题论文）/89. photograph（照片）telegraph （电报）/dictograph（侦听器）epigram （警语，名句）/diagram （图标）/program /cryptogram （密码图）/90. se
16、ismogram（地震图）entreat （恳求，请求）/maltreat （虐待）/retreat （撤退）91. extrude （挤出，冲出）/intrude（侵入，强行进入） /obtrude（管闲事，插嘴） /92. 5教育点亮未来 Education lights up your futureprotrude （伸出，突出）/detrude （推到）evolve/involve/revolve/ /devolve;93. exclaim/acclaim（欢呼，喝彩）/ disclaim/declaim（大声朗诵） /reclaim /proclaim;94. excite /incite （鼓励，激励）/recite 95. export/import/transport/deport/report/support96. exhibit /inhibit/prohibit 97. explore /deplore （悲叹，痛惜）/implore （乞求，恳求）98. evade （逃避，偷税）/invade （侵略，武力进入
